Te Rā o te Hepatitis o te Ao: Te whawhai tahi ki te 'kaikōhuru puku'

Ko te 28 o Hūrae o ia tau te Rā o te Hepatitis o te Ao, i whakatūria e te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) hei whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te ao mō te hepatitis viral, hei whakatairanga i te aukati, te kimi me te maimoatanga, ā, hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te whakakore i te hepatitis hei tūmomo mōrearea ki te hauora o te marea. E mōhiotia ana te hepatitis ko te "kaikōhuru puku" nā te mea kāore i te kitea ngā tohu tōmua, engari ko te mate roa ka arahi pea ki te cirrhosis, te ngoikore o te ate, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku ate, ka nui te kawenga ki ngā tāngata takitahi, ki ngā whānau me te hapori.

Te Tūnga Ao o te Hepatitis

E ai ki te World Health Organization, tata ki te 354 miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao e pāngia ana e te mate hepatitis viral mau tonu, ā, o ēnei te mate ate B (HBV)mete mate ate hepatitis C (HCV)ko ngā momo mate tino noa. I ia tau, neke atu i te 1 miriona ngā mate e pāngia ana e te mate hepatitis, he tatauranga e nui ake ana i te maha o ngā mate mai iAIDSmemalaria.Heoi, nā te kore e mōhiotia whānuitia, te iti o ngā rauemi hauora, me te whakahāwea pāpori, he maha ngā tūroro kāore e whiwhi tātaritanga me te maimoatanga i te wā tika, ā, ka horapa tonu, ka kino haere hoki te mate.

Ngā momo mate pukupuku me te tuku

E rima ngā momo matua o te mate hepatitis viral:

1. Hepatitis A (HAV): ka horapa mā te kai, mā te wai rānei kua poke, ka ora anō i a ia anō engari ka mate pea i ngā wā tino kino.
2. Hepatitis B (HBV)Ka horapa mā te toto, te whaea ki te tamaiti, te pā atu rānei ki te moepuku, ka arahi pea ki te mate pūmau, ā, ko tētahi o ngā tino take o te mate pukupuku ate.
3. Hepatitis C (HCV): ka horahia te nuinga mā te toto (hei tauira, ngā werohanga haumaru kore, ngā whakawhiti toto, me ētahi atu), ko te nuinga ka huri hei mate hepatitis mau tonu.
4. Hepatitis D (HDV): ka pangia anake te hunga e pangia ana e te mate hepatitis B, ā, ka taea e ia te whakararuraru i te mate.
5. Hepatitis E (HEV)He rite ki te Hepatitis A. Ka horapa mā te wai poke, ā, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā wāhine hāpu ki te pangia.

O ēnei,te mate ate B me te C he mea tino āwangawanga tēnei nā te mea ka taea e rātou te arahi ki te kino o te ate mō te wā roa, engari ka taea te whakahaere pai i te mate mā te tirotiro wawe me te maimoatanga paerewa.

Me pēhea te ārai me te rongoā i te mate hepatitis?

1. Werohanga: Hepatitis B Ko te kano kano te huarahi tino whai hua hei ārai i te Hepatitis B. Neke atu i te 85% o ngā pēpi o te ao kua werohia, engari me whakapiki ake ngā reiti werohanga mō ngā pakeke. Kei te wātea hoki ngā kano kano mō te Hepatitis A me te Hepatitis E, engari he kano kano mōHepatitis Ckāore anō kia wātea.
2. Ngā mahi hauora haumaruĀta karohia ngā werohanga, ngā whakawhiti toto, ngā moko rānei, ā, kia tino horoia ngā taputapu hauora.
3. Te tirotiro waweNgā rōpū mōrearea nui (hei tauira, ngā mema o te whānau oHepatitis B/Hepatitis C(ngā tūroro, ngā kaimahi hauora, ngā kaiwhakamahi tarukino, me ētahi atu) me whakamātauria i ia wā, kia kitea wawetia ai, kia rongoatia ai hoki.
4. Te maimoatanga paerewa: Hepatitis Bka taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai huaketo, i te wāHepatitis Ckei a ia kē ngā rongoā whakaora tino whai hua (hei tauira, ngā rongoā ārai huaketo tika DAA) me te auau whakaora neke atu i te 95%.

Te Hiranga o te Rā o te Hepatitis o te Ao

Ehara i te mea he rā whakamōhio noa te Rā o te Hepatitis o te Ao, engari he whai wāhitanga hoki mō ngā mahi ā-ao. Kua whakatakotohia e te WHO he whāinga kia whakakorea te mate hepatitis huaketo i te tau 2030, me ngā mahi motuhake tae atu ki:

• Te pikinga ake o ngā reiti werohanga
• Te whakapakari i te ture haumaru toto
• Te whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga hepatitis
• Te whakaiti i te whakahāwea i te hunga whai mate hepatitis

Hei takitahi, ka taea e tātou te:
✅ Akohia te mate ate me te whakakore i ngā whakaaro hē
✅ Whakamātauria te whakamātautau, inā koa mō te hunga e tino mōrearea ana
✅ Tautoko i te haumi nui ake a te kāwanatanga me te hapori ki te aukati me te maimoatanga o te mate ate hepatitis

Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he whakamataku te mate hepatitis, ka taea te ārai, ka taea hoki te rongoā. I te whakanui i te Rā o te Ao mō te Mate Hepatitis, kia mahi tahi tātou ki te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga, ki te whakatairanga i te tirotiro, ki te whakapai ake i te maimoatanga, me te neke whakamua ki te "Hepatitis Free Future". Ka tīmata te ate hauora i te ārai!

Hauora o BaysenKei te arotahi tonu mātou ki te tikanga tātaritanga hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. E rima ngā tūāpapa hangarau kua whakawhanakehia e mātou - Latex, koura colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay. Kei a mātouWhakamātautau tere Hbsag , Whakamātautau tere HCV, Te tere o te whakakotahitanga o te Hbasg me te HCV, Whakamātautau whakakotahi mō te HIV, te HCV, te Syphilis me te Hbsag mō te tirotiro wawe i te mate Hepatitis B me te C