Kodi Cancer ndi chiyani?
Khansa ndi matenda yodziwika ndi zilonda kuchulukana kwa maselo ena m'thupi ndi kuwukira ozungulira zimakhala, ziwalo, ndipo ngakhale malo ena akutali. Khansara imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kosalamulirika kwa ma genetic komwe kungayambike chifukwa cha chilengedwe, chibadwa, kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, chiwindi, m'mimba, m'mimba, m'mawere, ndi khansa ya pachibelekero, pakati pa ena. Pakadali pano, chithandizo cha khansa chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, komanso chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, njira zopewera khansa ndizofunikanso kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kupewa kusuta, kuganizira za kudya bwino, kusunga kulemera ndi zina zotero.

Kodi Cancer Markers ndi chiyani?
Zizindikiro za khansa zimatanthawuza zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa m'thupi pamene zotupa zimachitika m'thupi la munthu, monga zolembera zotupa, ma cytokines, nucleic acids, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala kuti zithandize kuzindikira msanga khansa, kuyang'anira matenda ndi kuwunika kwachiwopsezo cha kubwereza pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Zolemba zodziwika bwino za khansa zimaphatikizapo CEA, CA19-9, AFP, PSA, ndi Fer, Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zotsatira zoyeserera za zolembera sizingadziwe ngati muli ndi khansa, ndipo muyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikiza ndi mayeso ena azachipatala kuti muzindikire.

Apa ife tiri nazoCEA,AFP, FERndiPSAzida zoyezera matenda oyambilira