IHAME

Agace k'igikoresho cyo gupima gatwikiriwe na antigen ya Rotavirus Group A ku gace k'igeragezwa n'antibody ya IgG y'ihene ku gace k'igenzura. Udupira two gutwikiriwe na fluorescence yanditseho antivirus Group A na IgG y'urukwavu mbere y'igihe. Iyo upimye icyitegererezo cyagaragaye, RV iri mu cyitegererezo ihuzwa na fluorescence yanditseho antivirus Group A, maze igakora uruvange rw'ubudahangarwa. Mu gihe cy'imikorere ya immunochromatography, urusobe rutembera mu cyerekezo cy'impapuro zifata. Iyo urusobe rwanyuze mu gace k'igerageza, rwahujwe na antibody ya anti-Rotavirus Group A, rukora urusobe rushya. Iyo rudafite antigen ya Rotavirus Group A mu cyitegererezo, nta antigen ya Rotavirus Group A iri mu cyitegererezo, ku buryo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budashobora kubaho, nta murongo utukura uzaba uhari mu gace k'igenzura (T). Uko rotavirus yo mu itsinda A yaba iri mu cyitegererezo, IgG y'imbeba ifite latex ishyirwa mu gace k'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge (C) kandi igafatwa na antibody ya IgG y'imbeba irwanya imbeba. Umurongo utukura uzagaragara mu gace k'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge (C). Umurongo utukura ni wo ugaragara mu gace gashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge (C) kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ingero zihagije kandi niba inzira ya chromatography ari isanzwe. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igenzura ry'imbere ku bipimo ngenderwaho.

Uburyo bwo gupima:

1. Abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso bagomba gukusanywa. Nk’uko raporo zibivuga, isohoka ryinshi rya rotavirus mu mwanda w’abarwayi barwaye igifu rikorwa nyuma y’iminsi 3-5 indwara itangiye, n’iminsi 3-13 nyuma y’uko ibimenyetso bitangiye. Iyo icyitegererezo gifashwe nyuma y’igihe kirekire cyo gucibwamo, umubare w’udukoko duto ushobora kuba udahagije kugira ngo haboneke igisubizo cyiza.

2. Ingero zigomba gukusanywa mu gikoresho gisukuye, cyumye kandi kidaca amazi kidafite isabune n'ibindi bintu bifasha mu kubungabunga.

3. Ku barwayi batari impiswi, ingero z'umwanda zakusanyijwe ntizigomba kuba munsi ya garama 1-2. Ku barwayi bafite impiswi, niba umwanda ari amazi, nyamuneka kusanya nibura mililitiro 1-2 z'umwanda. Niba umwanda urimo amaraso menshi n'ibishishwa, nyamuneka ongera ushake icyitegererezo.

4. Ni byiza gupima ingero ako kanya nyuma yo kuzitoragura, bitabaye ibyo zigomba koherezwa muri laboratwari mu masaha 6 zikabikwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 2-8. Niba ingero zitarapimwa mu masaha 72, zigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi -15.

5. Koresha amase mashya mu gupima, kandi ukoreshe ingero z'amase avanze n'amazi yavuyemo amazi cyangwa avanze