IKORESHWA RYITEGANYANYEAgakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara (Colloidal Gold) gakoreshwa mu gusuzuma abasirikari banduye ba IgG/IgM ba SARS-CoV-2 ni uburyo bwihuse bwo gusuzuma abasirikari banduye (IgG na IgM) banduye virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 mu maraso yose / serum / plasma.

INSHAMAKE Coronaviruses ziri mu bwoko bwa Nidovirales, Coronavirus na Coronaviruses. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi ziboneka cyane mu miterere. Impera ya 5 y'itsinda rya virusi ifite imiterere ya A methylated cap, naho impera ya 3′ ifite umurizo wa A poly (A), genome yari ifite uburebure bwa 27-32kb. Ni virusi ya RNA izwi cyane ifite genome nini cyane. Coronaviruses zigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: α,β, γ.α,β gusa ni inyamaswa zitera indwara, γ ahanini itera indwara z'inyoni. CoV yagaragaye kandi ko yandura ahanini binyuze mu gukorana n'ibinyabutabire cyangwa binyuze mu mwuka n'ibitonyanga, kandi byagaragaye ko yandura binyuze mu nzira y'umwanda no mu kanwa. Coronaviruses zifitanye isano n'indwara zitandukanye mu bantu no mu matungo, zitera indwara z'ubuhumekero, igogora n'imitsi mu bantu no mu matungo. SARS-CoV-2 ni iya β coronavirus, ikaba itwikiriwe, kandi utwo duce turimo uruziga cyangwa igicucu, akenshi tukaba dufite umurambararo wa 60 ~ 140nm, kandi imiterere yabyo mu ngirabuzimafatizo itandukanye cyane n’iya SARSr-CoV na MERSr-CoV. Ibimenyetso by’indwara ni umuriro, umunaniro n’ibindi bimenyetso by’umubiri, biherekezwa n’inkorora yumye, kubura umwuka, nibindi, bishobora guhinduka umusonga ukomeye, kunanirwa guhumeka, indwara y’ubuhumekero bukabije, gushoka kw’uturemangingo, kunanirwa kw’ingingo nyinshi, indwara ikomeye ya aside-base metabolism, ndetse no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kwandura kwa SARS-CoV-2 byagaragaye cyane cyane binyuze mu bitonyanga by’ubuhumekero (kwitsamura, gukorora, nibindi) no kwanduzanya (gutoragura izuru, gukanda amaso, nibindi). Iyi virusi iterwa n’urumuri rwa ultraviolet n’ubushyuhe, kandi ishobora guhagarara neza hakoreshejwe 56℃ mu gihe cy’iminota 30 cyangwa ikoresheje lipid solvents nka ethyl ether, 75% ethanol, disinfectant irimo chlorine, aside peroxyacetic na chloroform.