Ese wigeze wibaza ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuvura diyabete? Igisubizo ni insuline. Insuline ni imisemburo ikorwa na pancreas igira uruhare runini mu kugena urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Muri iyi blog, turasuzuma icyo insuline ari cyo n'impamvu ari ingenzi.

Muri make, insuline ikora nk'urufunguzo rufungura uturemangingo mu mibiri yacu, bigatuma isukari (isukari) yinjira kandi igakoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu. Iyo turya isukari (carbohydrates), irashwanyagurika ikavamo isukari hanyuma ikajya mu maraso. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'izamuka ry'isukari mu maraso, pancreas irekura insuline, ikura isukari mu maraso ikayijyana mu turemangingo twacu.

Ariko, ku bantu barwaye diyabete, iyi gahunda irahungabana. Mu ndwara ya diabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1, pancreas ikora insuline nkeya kandi insuline igomba guterwa hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 irangwa no kudakora insuline, uburyo selile zikora nabi iyo insuline ikora, bigatuma isukari yo mu maraso izamuka. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, gucunga insuline ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo isukari yo mu maraso ikomeze kumera neza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura insuline butangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo guterwa inshinge, imashini zitanga insuline, na insuline ihumekwa. Igipimo n'igihe insuline ikoreshwa biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko kurya, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, urugero rw'imihangayiko, n'ubuzima muri rusange. Gukurikirana kenshi urugero rw'isukari mu maraso bishobora gufasha kumenya igipimo gikwiye cya insuline gikenewe kugira ngo isukari ikomeze kugenzurwa neza.

Gusobanukirwa insuline ntibigarukira ku bantu barwaye diyabete gusa; ni ingenzi ku mibereho myiza ya buri wese. Kudahuza mu ikorwa rya insuline n'imikorere yayo bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, nko mu gipimo cy'isukari y'amaraso mu mubiri (hyperglycemia), hypoglycemia, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, kwangirika kw'impyiko, n'ibindi.

Byongeye kandi, kugira ubuzima bwiza bishobora gufasha gukumira cyangwa gutinza icyorezo cya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho, indyo yuzuye ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byuzuye, hamwe n'ingano iringaniye y'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kunoza uburyo insuline ikoreshwa mu mubiri no kunoza ubuzima bw'umubiri muri rusange.

Muri make, insuline ni imisemburo y'ingenzi igenga urugero rw'isukari mu maraso kandi igatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza mu turemangingo. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa insuline ni ingenzi ku bantu barwaye diyabete kuko ari yo shingiro ryo gucunga diyabete. Byongeye kandi, kugira ingeso nziza bishobora gutuma insuline ikoreshwa neza, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro ku buzima bwa buri wese muri rusange.