Mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byihariye kandi bisa n'ibiteye ikibazo akenshi birasibwa, nko gupima amaraso y'umwanda(FOBT).

Abantu benshi, iyo bahuye n'agakoresho n'agakoni ko gufata icyitegererezo cyo gufatiramo imyenge, bakunze kubyirinda kubera “gutinya umwanda,” “isoni,” cyangwa “gutekereza ko ari ukwitwara nabi cyane.” Ariko, iki “kizamini cy’imyenge” gikunze gusuzugurwa gishobora kurokora ubuzima mu bihe bikomeye.

Madamu Wu w’imyaka 59, yasuye ivuriro nyuma yo kumara icyumweru cy’imyanda irimo amaraso. Ntiyigeze yitega ko ikizamini yari amaze imyaka itatu yikurikiranya yasibye, ku nshuro ya mbere, cyagaragaza ko yanduye binyuze mu buryo bwa immunochemical, bigatuma apimwa kanseri y’urura ruke hakiri kare binyuze mu gupima kanseri y’urura ruke. Nyuma yo kubagwa, igipimo cyo kubaho kwe cy’imyaka itanu cyarenze 90%.

Mu buryo bunyuranye n’ubwo, umuturanyi we, Bwana Zhang, wari umaze igihe kinini yirengagije ubu "buryo bugoye" ku ifishi ye yo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, yafashwe na kanseri y’inkondo y’umura igeze kure nyuma yo kugira ububabare mu nda no kwitumamo amaraso, bigabanya igipimo cyo kubaho kwe kikagera munsi ya 10%.

Kuki utagomba gusimbukagupima amaraso y'umwanda?
Agaciro k'ibanze kaFOBTishingiye ku kumenya (kuva amaraso make) mu nzira y'igogora. Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso make (mililitiro 2-5 gusa ku munsi), uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso tuba twaramaze gusya no kwangirika, bigatuma umwanda usa n'aho umeze neza nta maraso agaragara kandi utagaragara hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ariko, kwangirika kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso bisohora hemoglobin, ishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu buryo bwa chimique cyangwa immunochemical.

Uku kuva amaraso guto bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'ibibyimba byo mu gifu (nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa kanseri y'igifu). Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 87% by'abarwayi bafite ibibyimba byo mu gifu bafite ikizamini cy'amaraso y'umwanda. Kubera ko kuva amaraso mu gifu biba rimwe na rimwe, ikizamini kimwe gishobora kubura ikizamini. Ariko, isuzuma rihoraho rya buri mwaka rishobora kongera cyane igipimo cyo kumenya ibibyimba. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, isuzuma rya FOBT rihoraho rishobora kugabanya impfu za kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku kigero cya 10%-30%. Muri iki gihe, amabwiriza menshi yo kwirinda arayisaba cyane nk'ikintu cyo gusuzuma.

Isuzuma rusange rituma habaho ubunyangamugayo

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gupima hemoglobine (Hb) na transferrin (Tf)bishobora gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byinshi byo kuva amaraso no kunoza uburyo bwo kumenya neza indwara.

TransferrinIfite ireme mu mwanda kurusha hemoglobine, bityo gupima byombi bishobora kugabanya ibitari byo biterwa no kubura kwa hemoglobine antigenicity. Gupima hamwe bitanga ibyiza bikurikira: umwihariko ukomeye, ubushobozi bwo kumva neza, gukora byoroshye, kurangiza intambwe imwe, no gusobanura ibisubizo byoroshye.

Ni nde ukwiye gukora iki kizamini?

Abantu bafite imyaka 40 kuzamura bagomba gupimwa amaraso y’umwanda byibuze rimwe mu mwaka.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba kongera inshuro zo gupima amaraso y’umwanda:

A. Amateka y'umuryango ya kanseri y'igifu cyangwa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

B. Amateka ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, adenoma y'inkondo y'umura, cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.

C. Amateka ya colitis.

D. Amateka y'indwara za kanseri z'abagore hakoreshejwe radiyo yo mu kibuno.

E. Imyaka irenga 10 nyuma yo kubagwa ibere.

F. Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bigaruka kenshi.

G. Gastritis idakira, ibisebe byo mu gifu, polyps zo mu gifu, cyangwa amateka yo kubagwa igifu.

H. Abagabo bafite ibiro 20-25 cyangwa banywa itabi.

I. Kwandura Helicobacter pylori: byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'igifu inshuro 2-3.

Umwanzuro wavuye muri Xiamen Baysen Medical

Twebwe baysene Medical dufiteFOB Agakoresho ko gupimishanaAgakoresho ko gupima TransferrinAha, baysen meidcal ihora yibanda ku buryo bwo gusuzuma indwara kugira ngo yongere ireme ry'ubuzima.