A ikizamini cya prolactine ipima ingano ya prolactine mu maraso. Prolactine ni imisemburo ikorwa n'urugingo rungana n'amashaza ruri mu nsi y'ubwonko rwitwa pituitary gland.

Prolactineikunze kugaragara mu gihe umuntu atwite cyangwa nyuma gato yo kubyara. Abantu badatwite bakunze kugira ingano nto ya prolactin mu maraso.

Ikizamini cya prolactine gishobora gutangwa kugira ngo gifashe mu gusuzuma ibimenyetso biterwa n'urugero rwa prolactine ruri hejuru cyane cyangwa ruri hasi cyane. Abaganga bashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ikizamini mu gihe bakeka ko hari ikibyimba mu gasabo k'ubwonko kitwa prolactinoma.

Intego y'ikizamini cya prolactine ni ugupima urugero rwa prolactine mu maraso. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha umuganga gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe no gukurikirana abarwayi bafite ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ubwonko yitwa prolactinoma.

Gusuzuma ni ugupima kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ibimenyetso by'umurwayi. Abaganga bashobora gutegeka ko umurwayi apimwa prolactine nk'igice cy'isuzuma iyo afite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko urwego rwa prolactine ruri hejuru cyangwa ruri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe.

Gukurikirana ni ukureba ikibazo cy'ubuzima cyangwa uko umuntu abyitwaramo mu gihe runaka nyuma yo kuvurwa. Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini bya prolactine kugira ngo bakurikirane abarwayi bafite prolactine. Ibizamini bikorwa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kugira ngo bamenye uburyo ubuvuzi bukora. Igipimo cya prolactine gishobora no gupimwa buri gihe nyuma yo kuvura kugira ngo barebe niba prolactine yagarutse.

Ikizamini gipima iki?

Iki kizamini gipima ingano ya prolactine mu gipimo cy'amaraso. Prolactine ni imisemburo ikorwa n'agace k'ubwonko ka pituitary. Igira uruhare mu mikurire y'amabere no mu ikorwa ry'amashereka ku bagore cyangwa ku muntu wese ufite intanga ngabo. Ku bagabo cyangwa ku muntu wese ufite intanga ngabo, imikorere isanzwe ya prolactine ntabwo iramenyekana.

Imisemburo ya pituitary ni igice cy’urusobe rw’imisemburo y’umubiri, ari naryo tsinda ry’ingingo n’imisemburo bikora imisemburo. Imisemburo ikorwa n’urusobe rwa pituitary igira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibice byinshi by’umubiri no kugenga ibindi bice by’urusobe rw’imisemburo.

Muri ubu buryo, urugero rudasanzwe rwa prolactine mu maraso rushobora guhindura irekurwa ry'indi misemburo kandi bigatera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubona ikizamini cya prolactine?

Ubusanzwe ikizamini cya prolactine gitangwa nk'igice cy'isuzuma ry'abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko urugero rwa prolactine rwiyongera. Prolactine nyinshi ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'intanga n'udusabo tw'intanga, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Ubugumba
• Impinduka mu irari ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Amashereka y'ibere adafitanye isano no gutwita cyangwa kubyara
• Kudakora neza kw'intanga ngore
• Iminsi y'imihango idahwitse

Abarwayi bamaze gucura bafite impinduka mu maso cyangwa ububabare bwo mu nda bashobora no gupimwa kugira ngo barebe niba urugero rwa prolactine ruri hejuru ndetse n'uko prolactinoma ishobora kuba irimo kwibasira ingingo zegereye ubwonko.

Niba waragaragayeho prolactinoma, ushobora gusuzumwa urugero rwa prolactine yawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi kugira ngo urebe ko ubuvuzi bukora neza. Nyuma yo kurangiza ubuvuzi, muganga wawe ashobora gukomeza gupima urugero rwa prolactine yawe mu gihe runaka kugira ngo arebe niba ikibyimba cyagarutse.

Ushobora kuganira na muganga wawe niba ikizamini cyo kugenzura urugero rwa prolactine yawe gikwiye. Muganga wawe ashobora gusobanura impamvu ashobora gutumiza ikizamini n'icyo ibisubizo bishobora gusobanura ku buzima bwawe.

Muri rusange, gusuzuma hakiri kare prolactin ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubuzima bube bwiza. Isosiyete yacu ifite iki kizamini kandi twize ibijyanye na IVD imyaka myinshi. Ndizera ko tuzaguha igitekerezo cyiza cyo gupima vuba. Murakaza neza kutwandikira kugira ngo mumenye byinshi kuri ibi.Agakoresho ko gupima prolactin.