TAƘAITACCE

Ana kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya na ƙungiyar plasmodium, yawanci ana yaɗa ta ne ta hanyar cizon sauro, kuma cuta ce mai yaɗuwa da ke shafar rayuka da lafiyar mutane da sauran dabbobi. Marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro yawanci suna da zazzaɓi, gajiya, amai, ciwon kai da sauran alamu, kuma manyan lokuta na iya haifar da xanthoderma, farfaɗiya, suma har ma da mutuwa. A cewar kiyasin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), akwai mutane miliyan 300 zuwa 500 da ke kamuwa da cutar da kuma mace-mace sama da miliyan 1 a kowace shekara a duk faɗin duniya. Gano cutar cikin lokaci da inganci shine mabuɗin magance barkewar cutar da kuma ingantaccen rigakafi da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Hanyar microscopy da aka saba amfani da ita ana kiranta da ma'aunin zinare don gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, amma ya dogara sosai da ƙwarewa da gogewar ma'aikatan fasaha kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Gwajin Sauri na Zazzabin Cizon Sauro (PF) zai iya gano antigen zuwa plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich proteins II da sauri wanda ke fita cikin jini gaba ɗaya, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don gano cutar plasmodium falciparum (pf).