INCAMAKE

Malariya iterwa na mikorobe ngengabuzima imwe yo mu itsinda rya plasmodium, ubusanzwe ikwirakwizwa no kurumwa n'imibu, kandi ni indwara yandura yibasira ubuzima n'ubuzima bw'abantu ndetse n’andi matungo.Abarwayi banduye malariya mubisanzwe bazagira umuriro, umunaniro, kuruka, kubabara umutwe nibindi bimenyetso, kandi indwara zikomeye zishobora gutera xanthoderma, gufatwa, koma ndetse no gupfa.Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS), ku isi hose habarurwa miliyoni 300 ~ 500 z’indwara kandi hapfa abantu barenga miliyoni 1 buri mwaka.Kwipimisha ku gihe kandi neza ni urufunguzo rwo kurwanya icyorezo kimwe no gukumira no kuvura malariya.Uburyo bwa microscopi bukunze gukoreshwa buzwi nkurwego rwa zahabu mugupima malariya, ariko biterwa cyane nubuhanga nuburambe bwabakozi ba tekinike kandi bifata igihe kirekire.Malariya (PF) Ikizamini cyihuse gishobora kumenya vuba antigen kuri plasmodium falciparum histidine ikungahaye kuri poroteyine II zisohoka mu maraso yose, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zifasha kwandura plasmodium falciparum (pf).