I te wā o ngā tirotiro hauora, ka mahue ētahi whakamātautau tūmataiti, ā, he uaua te āhua, pērā i te whakamātautau toto huna o te paru.(FOBT).

He tokomaha te hunga e karo ana i te ipu me te rākau whakamātautau mō te kohi tūtae ina tūtaki rātou ki a rātou anō nā te "wehi kei paru," nā te "whakama," nā te "whakaaro rānei he nui rawa te tauhohenga." Heoi, ko tēnei "whakamātautau tūtae" e whakahaweatia ana he mea whakaora i ngā wā tino nui.

I haere mai a Whaea Wu, 59 tau te pakeke, ki te whare hauora i muri i te wiki o te toto o ngā tūtae. Kāore ia i whakaaro ka puta he hua pai i roto i te whakamātautau i mahue i a ia mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti, mā te tikanga ārai mate, ā, ka taea te tautuhi wawe i te mate pukupuku rectum mā te colonoscopy. I muri i te tangohanga i te pokanga, neke atu i te 90% te ōrau o tōna oranga mō ngā tau e rima.

He rerekē, ko tōna hoa noho, a Mr. Zhang, i roa nei e kore e aro ki tēnei "kōwhiringa raruraru" i tana puka tirotiro hauora, i kitea he mate pukupuku koroni kua pāngia e te mate pukupuku koroni i muri i tana mamae o te puku me te toto o ngā tūtae, ā, i heke iho tōna ora ki raro iho i te 10%.

He aha koe e kore ai e tukua kia mawehe atu i tewhakamātautau toto huna o te paru?
Ko te uara matua oFOBTKei roto i te kitenga (toto iti) i roto i te ara nakunaku te mahi. Ina he toto iti noa iho (2-5ml noa iho i ia rā), kua keria kētia ngā toto whero, kua pakaruhia, ā, ka āhua noa te tūtae me te kore toto e kitea, ā, kāore e kitea i raro i te karuārai. Heoi, mā te whakangaromanga o ngā toto whero ka tukuna te hemoglobin, ka taea te kite mā roto i ngā tikanga matū, i ngā tikanga ārai mate rānei.

Tērā pea he tohu tōmua tēnei toto iti o ngā pukupuku o te ara nakunaku (pērā i te mate pukupuku colorectal, te mate pukupuku puku rānei). Kua kitea e ngā rangahau he pai te hua o te whakamātautau toto huna o te paru i te 87% o ngā tūroro he pukupuku ara nakunaku. Nā te mea he wā poto te toto o te pukupuku, ka ngaro pea te tātaritanga i te whakamātautau kotahi. Heoi, mā te tirotiro ā-tau ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere o te kitenga o ngā whara. E ai ki ngā tatauranga kāore i oti, mā te tirotiro FOBT tonu ka taea te whakaiti i te mate pukupuku colorectal mā te 10%-30%. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā aratohu ārai e tino taunaki ana kia waiho hei tūemi tirotiro.

Ka Whakapai Ake te Whakamātautau Whakakotahi i te Tika

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i te whakamātautau i te hemoglobin (Hb) me te te whakawhitirin (Tf)ka taea te kapi i ngā āhuatanga toto maha atu, me te whakapai ake i te tika o te kitenga.

WhakawhitirinHe pumau ake i roto i te paru i te hemoglobin, nō reira ka taea e te whakamātautau mō ngā mea e rua te whakaiti i ngā hua kino teka i puta mai i te ngaronga o te kaha ārai o te hemoglobin. Ko ngā painga o te whakamātautau whakakotahi ko: he kaha te motuhaketanga, he tairongo teitei, he ngāwari te mahi, he kotahi te taahiraa te whakaoti, me te ngāwari ki te whakamārama i ngā hua.

Ko wai me mahi i tēnei whakamātautau?

Me whakamātautau toto huna mō te paru i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau mō te hunga 40 tau neke atu rānei.

Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me whakanui ake e koe te auau o te whakamātautau toto huna o te paru:

A. Hītori whānau mō te matepukupuku puku, te matepukupuku koroni rānei.

B. He hītori o te mate pukupuku koroni, te adenoma koroni, te muri rānei i te tango i te tākihi.

C. Hītori o te mate puku.

D. Hītori o ngā mate pukupuku wahine mā te whakamahi i te radiotherapy pelvic.

E. Neke atu i te 10 tau i muri i te tango i te cholecystectomy.

F. Te mate toto kino e hokihoki mai ana.

G. Te gastritis atrophic mau tonu, ngā mate puku, ngā polyp puku, te hītori rānei o te pokanga puku.

H. Ngā tāne he 20-25 kg te taumaha, he kaipaipa rānei.

I. Te mate pukupuku Helicobacter pylori: ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te puku mā te 2-3 ngā wā.

Whakatau mai i Xiamen Baysen Medical

Kei a mātou a Baysene MedicalFOB Kete whakamātautaumeKete whakamātautau TransferrinI konei ka arotahi tonu mātou ki ngā tikanga tātaritanga hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.