Edzi, hepatitis C, hepatitis B ndi chindoko onsewo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amawopseza kwambiri thanzi la munthu payekha komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Nachi kufunikira kwawo:

Edzi: Edzi ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amawononga chitetezo cha mthupi. Popanda chithandizo chogwira mtima, anthu odwala AIDS asokoneza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka ku matenda ndi matenda ena. Edzi imakhudza kwambiri thanzi laumunthu ndi malingaliro ake ndipo imadzetsa mtolo kwa anthu onse.

Hepatitis C: Matenda a chiwindi C ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi omwe, ngati salandilidwa, angayambitse matenda a cirrhosis, khansa ya chiwindi, ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi. Zoopsa zomwe zingakhale zowopsa ndizo kupatsirana magazi, monga kugawana singano ndi kulandira magazi osapimidwa kapena zinthu zamagazi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe matenda a chiwindi C amafalira, kutenga njira zodzitetezera, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi, ndikusankha njira zoyenera zothandizira kupewa ndi kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi C.

Hepatitis B: Matenda a chiwindi B ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera m'magazi, madzi a m'thupi, ndi kupatsirana kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B amatha kukhala opanda zizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kachilombo ka hepatitis B kakhoza kuwononga kwambiri chiwindi cha odwala a hepatitis B ndipo kungayambitse matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi.

Chindoko: Chindoko ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Treponema pallidum ndipo amafala makamaka kudzera mu kugonana. Popanda kuzindikira ndi kuchiza msanga, chindoko chikhoza kuwononga ziwalo ndi machitidwe angapo m'thupi, kuphatikizapo mtima, dongosolo lamanjenje, khungu, ndi mafupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu pogonana, kupewa kugawana zida zogonana ndi odwala, komanso kulandira kuyezetsa kwake kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zopewera ndi kuletsa kufalikira kwa chindoko. Matenda opatsiranawa akadalipo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuwopseza kwambiri thanzi la anthu.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa njira zopatsirana, njira zopewera, komanso njira zochizira matenda opatsiranawa kuti muteteze thanzi lanu komanso la ena. Kuzindikira msanga, kupewa ndi kuchiza mwachangu ndikofunikira, komanso kudziwitsa anthu zambiri za matenda opatsiranawa kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.

Tili ndi mayeso atsopano ofulumiraHIV, Mtengo wa HBSAG,HCVndiSyphilismayeso a combo, 4 kuyesa nthawi imodzi kuti muzindikire mosavuta za matendawa munthawi imodzi