Ingculaza, i-hepatitis C, i-hepatitis B kanye ne-syphilis yizifo ezibalulekile ezithelelanayo ezisongela kakhulu impilo yomuntu ngamunye kanye neyomphakathi.

Nakhu ukubaluleka kwazo:

Ingculazi: Ingculazi isifo esibulalayo esithelelanayo esilimaza amasosha omzimba. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusebenzayo, abantu abanengculazi baye balimaza kakhulu amasosha omzimba, okwenza basengozini yokungenwa ezinye izifo. Ingculazi inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomzimba neyengqondo yomuntu futhi ibeka umthwalo emphakathini wonke.

I-Hepatitis C: I-Hepatitis C iyi-hepatitis engapheli ebangelwa yigciwane, uma ingelashwa, engaholela ekuqineni kwesibindi, umdlavuza wesibindi, kanye nokwehluleka kwesibindi. Izingozi ezingaba yingozi zifaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwegazi, njengokwabelana ngezinaliti nokuthola igazi elingahlolwanga noma imikhiqizo yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-hepatitis C idluliselwa kanjani, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, ukuhlolwa njalo, nokukhetha izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele ukuvimbela nokulawula ukusabalala kwe-hepatitis C.

I-Hepatitis B: I-Hepatitis B iyi-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane edluliselwa ngegazi, uketshezi lomzimba, kanye nokudluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Abantu abanesifo se-hepatitis B esingamahlalakhona bangase bangabi nazimpawu isikhathi eside, kodwa igciwane le-hepatitis lingabangela umonakalo ongapheli esibindini seziguli ze-hepatitis B futhi lingabangela i-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.

I-Syphilis: I-Syphilis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Treponema pallidum futhi sisakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo, i-syphilis ingabangela umonakalo ezithweni nasezinhlelweni eziningi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa, isikhumba, namathambo. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi, ukugwema ukwabelana ngamadivayisi ocansi neziguli, kanye nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi konke kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela nokulawula ukusabalala kwe-syphilis. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zisekhona emhlabeni wonke futhi zisongela kakhulu impilo yabantu.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela zokudluliselana, izindlela zokuvimbela, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze uvikele impilo yakho neyabanye. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile, kanye nokwanda kolwazi lomphakathi kanye nokwazi ngalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka.

Sinesilingo esisha esisheshayo seI-HIV, I-HBSAG,I-HCVfuthiI-Syphlisukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukuhlolwa okungu-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kube lula ukubona lezi zifo ezithelelanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa