Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse: Kudzutsa Chidziwitso cha Thanzi, Kuyambira ndi KumvetsetsaHbA1c

Pa 14 Novembala ndi Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse. Tsikuli, lomwe linayambitsidwa pamodzi ndi International Diabetes Federation ndi World Health Organization, silimangokumbukira Banting, wasayansi amene anapeza insulin,komanso ngati njira yodzutsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuti adziwe za matenda a shuga. Pa tsikuli, timalankhula za kupewa ndi kuyang'anira, koma zochita zonse zimayamba ndi chidziwitso cholondola. Ndipo chinsinsi cha chidziwitsochi chili mu chizindikiro chosavuta chachipatala—Kuyesa kwa HbA1c.

Matenda a shuga, matenda osatha omwe amadziwika kuti "wakupha wokoma," akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo China ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri. Komabe, chomwe chikuopsa kwambiri kuposa matendawa ndi kusadziwa kwa anthu komanso kunyalanyaza kwawo. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bola ngati sakumana ndi zizindikiro za "polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, ndi kuchepa thupi," sakhala ndi matenda a shuga. Sadziwa kuti shuga wambiri m'magazi, monga dzimbiri losalankhula, amawononga mitsempha yathu yamagazi, mitsempha, maso, impso, ndi mtima kwa nthawi yayitali.HbA1cndi galasi lomwe limavumbula nkhope yeniyeni ya "wakupha chete" uyu.

Kotero, nchiyaniHbA1cDzina lake lonse ndi 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Mutha kumvetsa motere: maselo ofiira a m'magazi mwathu ali ndi hemoglobin, yomwe imayang'anira kunyamula mpweya. Ngati shuga wochuluka m'magazi uli m'magazi, shugayo imalumikizana mosasinthika ndi hemoglobin, mofanana ndi "kuzizira," kupanga hemoglobin 'yokhala ndi glycated'. Shuga wambiri m'magazi akachuluka komanso akapitirira nthawi yayitali, hemoglobin yokhala ndi glycated imapangidwanso. Popeza nthawi yapakati ya maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi pafupifupi masiku 120, **HbA1c imatha kuwonetsa shuga wamba m'magazi m'miyezi 2-3 yapitayi. Mosiyana ndi ziwerengero za shuga m'magazi zomwe zimadulidwa ndi chala, zomwe zingakhudzidwe mosavuta ndi zinthu zazing'ono monga zakudya, malingaliro, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimatipatsa "khadi lofotokozera shuga m'magazi" lokhazikika komanso la nthawi yayitali.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga,HbA1c sichingasinthidwe. Ndi "muyezo wagolide" wowunikira kuwongolera shuga m'magazi ndi maziko ofunikira a madokotala kusintha mapulani ochizira. Malinga ndi malangizo ovomerezeka, kusungaHbA1c Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pansi pa 7% kungachedwetse kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga. Nambala iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa madokotala ndi odwala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira zoopsa za matenda amtsogolo. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi nthawi zonseHbA1cMtengo ndi chenjezo loopsa kwambiri lochokera m'thupi, lomwe limatikumbutsa kuti tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Chofunika kwambiri,HbA1c imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyesa matenda a shuga komanso kupewa. Ngati shuga m'magazi akadali "mwachibadwa", kuchuluka kwa HbA1c kumatha kuwonetsa kale mkhalidwe wa "pre-diabetes." "Mwayi" wofunikawu umatipatsa mwayi wosintha tsogolo lathu. Kudzera mu njira zochiritsira moyo wathu - zakudya zoyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kuwongolera kulemera - ndizotheka kubwezeretsa HbA1c ku mulingo wabwinobwino, potero kupewa kupita patsogolo ku matenda a shuga.

Pansi pa chizindikiro cha bwalo labuluu la Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse, tikulimbikitsa aliyense kuti: Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro ziwonekere kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu ayambe kuonekera.HbA1cKuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse, monga momwe mumaonera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mafuta m'magazi. Kumvetsa zimenezi kumatanthauza kumvetsetsa zoona zokhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu pakapita nthawi; kuwongolera shuga m'magazi kuli ngati kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino mtsogolo.

Tiyeni titenge Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse ngati mwayi woyambira kumvetsetsa zathuHbA1cFotokozani ndi kutenga gawo loyamba poteteza thanzi lathu. Kuthana ndi matenda a shuga si nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziwerengero zokha; ndi ulemu ndi kuyamikira moyo. Kudziwa bwino matenda anu. HbA1cKumatanthauza kusunga chinsinsi cha thanzi la nthawi yayitali, kutipatsa mphamvu yosinthira "katundu wokoma" uyu kukhala kudzipereka kolimba ku moyo wathu wabwino.

Ife Baysen Medical nthawi zonse timayang'ana kwambiri njira zodziwira matenda kuti tiwongolere moyo. Tapanga nsanja zisanu zaukadaulo - Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, YathuKiti yoyesera ya HbA1C, Kiti yoyesera insulinndiKuyesa kwa C-peptideZambiri zowunikira matenda a shuga, Ndi ntchito yosavuta ndipo imatha kupeza zotsatira za mayeso mumphindi 15.