Umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Diyabete: Gukangura Ubuzima, Gutangirana no GusobanukirwaHbA1c

Ku ya 14 Ugushyingo ni umunsi wa Diyabete ku isi. Uyu munsi, watangijwe n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya diyabete n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, ntabwo bibuka gusa Banting, umuhanga wavumbuye insuline,ariko kandi ikora nkumuhamagaro wo gukangurira isi no kwita kuri diyabete. Kuri uyumunsi, turavuga kubyerekeye gukumira no gucunga, ariko ibikorwa byose bitangirana nubushishozi nyabwo. Kandi urufunguzo rwubushishozi ruri mubipimo byubuvuzi bisa nkibyoroshye-theIkizamini cya HbA1c.

Diyabete, indwara idakira izwi ku izina rya “umwicanyi uryoshye,” ikwirakwira ku isi ku buryo butigeze bubaho, aho Ubushinwa ari agace gakunze kwibasirwa cyane. Ariko, igiteye ubwoba kuruta indwara ubwayo ni ubujiji bwa rubanda no kutayirengagiza. Abantu benshi bizera ko mugihe batabonye ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya "polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, no kugabanya ibiro," ntibakingiwe diyabete. Ntabwo bazi ko isukari nyinshi mu maraso, nk'ingese yacecetse, ikomeza kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso, imitsi, amaso, impyiko, n'umutima igihe kirekire.HbA1cni indorerwamo igaragaza isura nyayo yuyu "mwicanyi ucecetse."

NonehoHbA1c? Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Urashobora kubyumva gutya: selile yamaraso itukura mumaraso yacu arimo hemoglobine, ishinzwe gutwara ogisijeni. Iyo mu maraso harimo glucose irenze urugero, glucose ifata bidasubirwaho na hemoglobine, kimwe n '“ubukonje,” ikora' glycated 'hemoglobine. Iyo amaraso ya glucose yibanze cyane kandi bikomeza, niko gemoglobine iba myinshi. Kubera ko impuzandengo yo kubaho kwingirangingo yamaraso itukura ari iminsi 120, ** HbA1c irashobora kwerekana neza igipimo cyisukari cyamaraso mugihe cyamezi 2-3 ashize. Bitandukanye no gusoma urutoki glucose yamaraso, ishobora kwanduzwa byoroshye nibintu byigihe gito nkimirire, amarangamutima, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri, iduha "ikarita yerekana raporo yisukari yamaraso."

Ku bantu barwaye diyabete,HbA1c ni Gusimburwa. Ni "zahabu" yo gusuzuma isukari mu maraso hamwe n’ifatizo ry’abaganga kugirango bahindure gahunda yo kuvura. Ukurikije amabwiriza yemewe, kubikaHbA1c munsi ya 7% irashobora gutinza cyane cyangwa kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete. Uyu mubare ni bullseye kubaganga nabarwayi. Muri icyo gihe, ni idirishya ryingenzi ryo guhanura ingaruka ziterwa nigihe kizaza. Gukomeza hejuruHbA1cagaciro ni umuburo ukabije uturuka kumubiri, utwibutsa ko tugomba guhita dufata ingamba.

Icy'ingenzi,HbA1c igira uruhare runini mugupima diyabete no kwirinda. Iyo kwiyiriza ubusa glucose yamaraso bishobora kuba bikiri murwego "rusanzwe", HbA1c yo hejuru irashobora kwerekana mbere na mbere "diyabete mbere." Iyi "idirishya ryamahirwe" iduha amahirwe yo guhindura ibihe byacu. Binyuze mubikorwa byubuzima - indyo yuzuye, imyitozo isanzwe, kugenzura ibiro - birashoboka rwose gusubiza HbA1c kurwego rusanzwe, bityo ukirinda gutera imbere ya diyabete yuzuye.

.Mu kimenyetso cyerekana uruziga rw'umunsi wa Diyabete ku isi, turasaba abantu bose: Ntutegereze kugeza ibimenyetso bigaragara ko byita ku isukari yo mu maraso. ShyiramoHbA1ckwipimisha mubisanzwe usuzuma, nkuko witondera umuvuduko wamaraso na lipide yamaraso. Gusobanukirwa bisobanura gusobanukirwa ukuri kurwego rwisukari yamaraso mugihe runaka; kubigenzura ni nko kwishingira ubuzima bwawe bw'ejo hazaza.

Reka dufate umunsi mpuzamahanga wa diyabete nkumwanya wo gutangira twumva ibyacuHbA1craporo kandi utere intambwe yambere yo kubungabunga ubuzima bwacu. Kurwanya diyabete ntabwo ari intambara ifite imibare gusa; ni ukubaha no guha agaciro ubuzima. Kumenya ibyawe HbA1cbivuze gufata urufunguzo rwubuzima bwigihe kirekire, biduha imbaraga zo guhindura uyu "mutwaro uryoshye" muburyo bukomeye mubuzima bwacu.

Twebwe ubuvuzi bwa Baysen buri gihe twibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango tuzamure ubuzima. Twateje imbere tekinoroji 5 yikoranabuhanga- Latex, zahabu ya colloidal, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, YacuIkizamini cya HbA1C, Ikizamini cya insulinenaIkizamini C-peptidebyinshi byo gukurikirana indwara ya Diyabete, Nibikorwa byoroshye kandi birashobora kubona ibisubizo byikizamini muminota 15.