Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wa Diyabete: Gukangura Ubumenyi ku Buzima, Guhera ku GusobanukirwaHbA1c

Ku itariki ya 14 Ugushyingo ni umunsi mpuzamahanga wa Diyabete. Uyu munsi, watangijwe ku bufatanye n'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryita ku barwayi ba Diyabete n'umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima, ntuzirikana gusa Banting, umuhanga mu bya siyansi wavumbuye insuline,ariko kandi ni nk'igikanguro cyo gukangurira isi yose kumenya no kwita ku ndwara ya diyabete. Kuri uyu munsi, tuvuga ku kwirinda no kuyirwanya, ariko ibikorwa byose bitangirana n'ubushishozi nyabwo. Kandi urufunguzo rw'ubu bumenyi ruri mu kimenyetso gisa n'aho cyoroshye cy'ubuvuzi—Ikizamini cya HbA1c.

Diyabete, indwara idakira izwi ku izina rya "sweet killer," iri gukwirakwira ku isi ku muvuduko udasanzwe, aho Ubushinwa ari agace kabasiwe cyane. Ariko, igiteye ubwoba kurusha iyi ndwara ubwayo ni ubujiji bw'abaturage no kutayiyitaho. Abantu benshi bizera ko igihe cyose batabonye ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya "polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, no kugabanya ibiro," baba badakingiwe diyabete. Ntibazi neza ko isukari nyinshi mu maraso, nk'ingese idasobanutse, ikomeza kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso, imitsi, amaso, impyiko, n'umutima mu gihe kirekire.HbA1cni indorerwamo igaragaza isura nyayo y'uyu "mwicanyi ucecetse."

None se, ni ikiHbA1c? Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Ushobora kubyumva gutya: uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso mu maraso yacu tuba dufite hemoglobin, ishinzwe gutwara ogisijeni. Iyo hari isukari nyinshi mu maraso, isukari ifata hemoglobin mu buryo budasubirwaho, nk'uko "itera ibara ry'umukara," igakora hemoglobin 'ifite glycated'. Uko isukari nyinshi mu maraso irushaho kwiyongera kandi ikamara igihe kirekire, niko hemoglobini ifite glycated iba nyinshi. Kubera ko igihe cy'ubuzima bw'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso ari iminsi 120, **HbA1c ishobora kugaragaza neza ikigereranyo cy'isukari mu maraso mu mezi 2-3 ashize. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'isukari mu maraso, bishobora guhindurwa byoroshye n'ibintu by'akanya gato nk'imirire, amarangamutima, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri, iduha "ikarita y'isuzuma ry'isukari mu maraso" kandi y'igihe kirekire.

Ku bantu barwaye diyabete,HbA1c ntasimburwa. Ni "igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu" cyo gusuzuma uburyo isukari igenzurwa mu maraso n'ishingiro ry'ingenzi abaganga bashingiraho mu guhindura gahunda zo kuvura. Dukurikije amabwiriza yemewe, gukomezaHbA1c munsi ya 7% bishobora gutinza cyangwa kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya diyabete. Uyu mubare ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku baganga no ku barwayi. Ariko kandi, ni ingenzi mu kumenya ingaruka z'ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu gihe kizaza.HbA1cagaciro ni umuburo ukomeye cyane uva ku mubiri, utwibutsa ko tugomba gufata ingamba zihuse.

Ikirenzeho,HbA1c Ifite uruhare runini mu gupima no gukumira diyabete. Iyo isukari mu maraso idashobora kwiyiriza ubusa ishobora kuba ikiri mu rugero "rusanzwe", HbA1c iri hejuru irashobora kugaragaza mbere y'igihe imiterere ya "pre-diabete." Iyi "miterere y'amahirwe" y'agaciro iduha amahirwe yo guhindura iherezo ryacu. Binyuze mu buryo bwo kubaho - indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho, kugenzura ibiro - birashoboka rwose gusubiza HbA1c ku rugero rusanzwe, bityo tukirinda ko diyabete ikomeza kuba mbi cyane.

.Munsi y'ikimenyetso cy'uruziga rw'ubururu cyo kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wa Diyabete, turasaba buri wese: Ntugategereze kugeza igihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye ko isukari yo mu maraso yawe igaragara.HbA1cKwipimisha mu isuzuma ryawe rya buri munsi, nk'uko witondera umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ibinure mu maraso. Kubyumva bivuze gusobanukirwa ukuri ku gipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe runaka; kuyigenzura ni nko kwishingira ubuzima bwawe bw'ejo hazaza.

Dufate Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wa Diyabete nk'amahirwe yo gutangira gusobanukirwa ibyacuHbA1cgutanga raporo no gutera intambwe ya mbere mu kurinda ubuzima bwacu. Kurwanya diyabete si intambara yo guhangana n'imibare gusa, ahubwo ni ukwubaha no guha agaciro ubuzima bwawe. HbA1cbivuze kugira urufunguzo rw'ubuzima burambye, bikaduha imbaraga zo guhindura uyu "mutwaro mwiza" mo kwiyemeza gukomeza ubuzima bwacu bwiza.

Baysen Medical ihora yibanda ku buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza. Twakoze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigizwe n'ibikoresho bitanu - Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, OurAgakoresho ko gupima HbA1C, Agakoresho ko gupima insulinenaIkizamini cya C-peptideUburyo bwo gukurikirana indwara ya diyabete, biroroshye kubaga kandi bishobora kubona ibisubizo by'ibizamini mu minota 15.