Ingculaza, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kanye nogcunsula zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibalulekile ezibeka usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu ngamunye nengokwenhlalo.

Nakhu ukubaluleka kwazo:

Ingculazi: Ingculazi yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esilimaza amasosha omzimba. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, abantu abanengculaza baye bawohloza kakhulu isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, okubashiya besengozini kwezinye izifo nezifo. I-AIDS inomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo futhi ibeka umthwalo emphakathini wonkana.

I-Hepatitis C: I-Hepatitis C iyisifo sokusha kwesibindi esingalapheki okuthi, uma singelashwa, singaholela ekuqineni kwesibindi, umdlavuza wesibindi, nokwehluleka kwesibindi. Izingozi ezingaba yingozi zihlanganisa ukudluliswa kwegazi, njengokwabelana ngezinalithi nokuthola ukumpontshelwa igazi elingahloliwe noma imikhiqizo yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C sisakazwa kanjani, sithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, sihlolwe njalo, futhi sikhethe izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele ukuvimbela nokulawula ukusakazeka kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.

I-Hepatitis B: I-Hepatitis B iyisifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo segciwane esisakazwa ngegazi, uketshezi lomzimba, nokudluliswa kukamama kuye enganeni. Abantu abanesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu isikhathi eside, kodwa igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo lisengadala umonakalo ongapheli esibindini seziguli ezinesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B futhi lingase libangele isifo sokusha kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi.

I-Syphilis: I-Syphilis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ibhaktheriya i-Treponema pallidum futhi isakazwa kakhulu ngokuthintana ngokocansi. Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha, ugcunsula ungabangela ukulimala kwezitho nezinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa, isikhumba, namathambo. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi, ukugwema ukwabelana ngemishini yocansi neziguli, nokuthola ukuhlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ngesikhathi konke kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela nokulawula ukusabalala kogcunsula. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zisekhona emhlabeni wonke futhi ziwusongo olukhulu empilweni yabantu.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela zokudlulisela, izindlela zokuvimbela, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha zalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze uvikele impilo yakho neyabanye. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okumatasa kubalulekile, kanye nokwandisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi kanye nokuqwashisa ngalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka.

Sinesivivinyo esisha esisheshayoI-HIV, HBSAG,I-HCVfuthiI-Syphilisukuhlolwa kwe-combo, ukuhlolwa oku-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kutholakale kalula lezi ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa