Gwajin Jinin Occult (FOBT)
Menene Gwajin Jini na Asibiti?
Gwajin jini na ɓoye na fecal (FOBT) yana kallon samfurin stool (poop) don bincika jini.Jinin asiri yana nufin ba za ka iya ganinsa da ido tsirara ba.Kuma fecal yana nufin cewa yana cikin stool.

Jini a cikin kwandon ku yana nufin akwai zubar jini a cikin sashin narkewar abinci.Za a iya haifar da zubar jini ta hanyoyi da dama, ciki har da:

Polyps, ƙananan ci gaba a kan rufin hanji ko dubura
Basir, kumburin jijiyoyi a dubura ko duburar ku
Diverticulosis, yanayin tare da ƙananan jaka a cikin bangon ciki na hanji
Ulcers, raunuka a cikin rufin tsarin narkewa
Colitis, wani nau'i na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi
Ciwon daji mai launi, nau'in ciwon daji da ke farawa daga hanji ko dubura
Ciwon daji na launin fata yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in ciwon daji mafi yawan gaske a Amurka.Gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fecal na iya tantance cutar kansar launin fata don taimakawa gano cutar da wuri lokacin da magani zai iya zama mafi inganci.

Sauran sunaye: FOBT, jinin stool, gwajin jini na asiri, gwajin jini na jini, gwajin jini na jini, gwajin guaiac smear, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT;GABATARWA

Me ake amfani dashi?
Ana amfani da gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fecal azaman gwajin gwaji don taimakawa gano ciwon daji na launin fata kafin a sami alamun cutar.Gwajin kuma yana da sauran amfani.Ana iya yin shi lokacin da akwai damuwa game da zubar da jini a cikin hanyar narkewa daga wasu yanayi.

A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da gwajin don taimakawa gano abin da ke haifar da anemia.Kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen nuna bambanci tsakanin ciwon hanji mai ban haushi (IBS), wanda yawanci ba ya haifar da zub da jini, da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD), wanda zai iya haifar da zubar jini.

Amma gwajin jini na gabobin ciki kadai ba zai iya tantance kowane irin yanayi ba.Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ya nuna jini a cikin kwandon ku, kuna iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini na ɓarna?
Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fitsari idan kuna da alamun yanayin da zai iya haɗa da zub da jini a cikin sashin narkewar abinci.Ko kuma kuna iya yin gwajin gwajin cutar kansar launin fata lokacin da ba ku da wata alama.

Ƙungiyoyin likitocin ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar cewa mutane su yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don ciwon daji na launin fata.Yawancin ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna ba da shawarar cewa ku fara gwajin gwaje-gwaje a shekaru 45 ko 50 idan kuna da matsakaicin haɗarin haɓaka ciwon daji.Suna ba da shawarar gwaji na yau da kullun har zuwa aƙalla shekaru 75. Yi magana da mai ba da ku game da haɗarin ku don ciwon daji na launin fata da lokacin da yakamata ku sami gwajin gwaji.

Gwajin jinin najasa shine nau'in gwaje-gwajen nuna launin launi ɗaya ko da yawa.Sauran gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da:

Gwajin DNA na stool.Wannan gwajin yana duba kwandon ku don jini da sel tare da canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya zama alamar ciwon daji.
Colonoscopy ko sigmoidoscopy.Duk gwaje-gwajen biyu suna amfani da bututu mai bakin ciki tare da kyamara don duba cikin hanjin ku.Ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta yana ba da damar mai ba da sabis don ganin dukan hanjin ku.Sigmoidoscopy yana nuna ƙananan ɓangaren hanjin ku kawai.
CT colonography, wanda kuma ake kira "virtual colonoscopy."Don wannan gwajin, yawanci kuna shan rini kafin yin gwajin CT wanda ke amfani da radiyon x-ray don ɗaukar cikakkun hotuna masu girma uku na duka hanji da duburar ku.
Akwai ribobi da fursunoni na kowane nau'in gwaji.Mai ba da sabis ɗin ku zai iya taimaka muku gano wane gwajin ya dace a gare ku.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin jini na facal?
Yawancin lokaci, mai ba da ku zai ba ku kayan aiki don tattara samfurori na stool (poop) a gida.Kit ɗin zai ƙunshi umarni kan yadda ake yin gwajin.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen jini na gabobin ciki:

Gwajin jini na guaiac fecal (gFOBT) yana amfani da sinadari (guaiac) don nemo jini a cikin stool.Yawancin lokaci yana buƙatar samfuran stool daga motsi na hanji daban-daban biyu ko uku.
Gwajin immunochemical na fecal (iFOBT ko FIT) yana amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don nemo jini a cikin stool.Bincike ya nuna cewa gwajin FIT ya fi kyau a gano ciwon daji fiye da gwajin gFOBT.Gwajin FIT yana buƙatar samfuran stool daga motsi daban-daban zuwa uku daban-daban, dangane da alamar gwajin.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci ku bi umarnin da suka zo tare da kayan gwajin ku.Tsarin al'ada don tattara samfurin stool yawanci ya haɗa da waɗannan matakai na gaba ɗaya:

Tattara motsin hanji.Kit ɗin ku na iya haɗawa da takarda ta musamman don sanyawa a bayan bayan gida don kama motsin hanjin ku.Ko kuma za ku iya amfani da kuɗaɗɗen filastik ko busasshiyar akwati mai tsabta.Idan kuna yin gwajin guaiac, ku yi hankali kada ku bari kowane fitsari ya haɗu da stool ɗin ku.
Ɗaukar samfurin stool daga motsin hanji.Kayan aikin ku zai haɗa da sandar katako ko goga don goge samfurin stool daga motsin hanjin ku.Bi umarnin don inda za a tattara samfurin daga stool.
Ana shirya samfurin stool.Ko dai za ku shafa stool akan katin gwaji na musamman ko kuma ku saka abin nema tare da samfurin stool a cikin bututun da ya zo da kayan aikin ku.
Lakabi da hatimi samfurin kamar yadda aka umarce shi.
Maimaita gwajin akan motsin hanji na gaba kamar yadda aka umarce ku idan ana buƙatar samfur fiye da ɗaya.
Aika samfuran kamar yadda aka umarce su.
Shin zan buƙaci yin wani abu don shirya jarabawar?
Gwajin immunochemical na fecal (FIT) baya buƙatar kowane shiri, amma gwajin jini na jini na fecal (gFOBT) yana yi.Kafin a yi gwajin gFOBT, mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka guji wasu abinci da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin.

Kwanaki bakwai kafin gwajin, kuna iya buƙatar guje wa:

Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory kwayoyi (NSAIDs), irin su ibuprofen, naproxen, da aspirin.Idan ka sha aspirin don matsalolin zuciya, yi magana da mai baka kafin dakatar da maganin ku.Kuna iya ɗaukar acetaminophen a wannan lokacin amma duba tare da mai ba da sabis kafin ɗauka.
Vitamin C a cikin adadin fiye da 250 MG kowace rana.Wannan ya haɗa da bitamin C daga kari, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko 'ya'yan itace.
Kwanaki uku kafin gwajin, ƙila za ku buƙaci guje wa:

Jan nama, kamar naman sa, rago, da naman alade.Alamun jini daga waɗannan naman na iya nunawa a cikin kwandon ku.
Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
Babu sanannen haɗarin yin gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fitsari.

Menene ma'anar sakamakon?
Idan sakamakon gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fecal ya nuna cewa kana da jini a cikin stool ɗinka, yana nufin mai yiwuwa ka sami zubar jini a wani wuri a cikin sashin narkewar abinci.Amma wannan ba koyaushe yana nufin kana da ciwon daji ba.Sauran sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da jini a cikin kwandon ku sun haɗa da ulcers, basur, polyps, da ciwace-ciwacen daji (ba ciwon daji ba).

Idan kana da jini a cikin kwanyarka, mai ba da sabis naka zai iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin wurin da dalilin zubar da jini.Gwajin da aka fi sani da bin diddigi ita ce colonoscopy.Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin ku, yi magana da mai ba ku.

Ƙara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abu kuma da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini na ɓoye na fecal?
Yin gwaje-gwajen ciwon daji na launin fata na yau da kullun, kamar gwajin jini na ɓoyayyiyar fecal, kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci a cikin yaƙi da cutar kansa.Nazarin ya nuna cewa gwaje-gwaje na gwaji na iya taimakawa gano cutar kansa da wuri kuma yana iya rage mace-mace daga cutar.

Idan kun yanke shawarar yin amfani da gwajin jini na gabobin ciki don gwajin cutar kansar launin fata, kuna buƙatar yin gwajin kowace shekara.

Kuna iya siyan kayan tattara kayan aikin gFOBT da FIT ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.Yawancin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna buƙatar ka aika samfurin stool ɗinka zuwa lab.Amma wasu gwaje-gwaje za a iya yi gaba ɗaya a gida don sakamako mai sauri.Idan kuna la'akari da siyan gwajin ku, tambayi mai bada sabis wanda ya fi dacewa da ku.

Nuna nassoshi
Abubuwan da suka shafi Lafiya
Ciwon daji mai launi
Jinin Gastrointestinal
Gwaje-gwajen Likita masu alaƙa
Anoscopy
Gwaje-gwajen Likitan Gida
Gwaje-gwajen Nunin Ciwon Kankara
Yadda Ake Magance Damuwar Gwajin Lafiya
Yadda ake Shirya don Gwajin Lab
Yadda Ake Fahimtar Sakamakon Lab ɗinku
Gwajin Osmolality
Farin Jini (WBC) a cikin Stool
Bayanin da ke kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman madadin ƙwararrun kulawar likita ko shawara ba.Tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyar ku.