HIV, ka inoa piha kanaka immunodeficiency virus he maʻi maʻi e hoʻouka ana i nā pūnaewele e kōkua ana i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi, e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i ke kanaka i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mau wai kino o ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, Laha pinepine ia i ka wā o ka moe kolohe ʻole (ka wahine me ka ʻole o ka condom a i ʻole ka lāʻau HIV e pale a mālama i ka maʻi HIV), a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lako lāʻau injection, etc. .

Ina e malama ole ia,HIVhiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), he maʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o kākou a pau.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o ke kanaka ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi HIV a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi.No laila, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, loaʻa iā ʻoe no ke ola.

ʻO ka laki naʻe, loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi me ka lāʻau HIV (i kapa ʻia ʻo antiretroviral therapy a i ʻole ART) i kēia manawa.Inā lawe ʻia e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia, hiki i ka lāʻau HIV ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka viral load) i kahi pae haʻahaʻa loa.Kapa ʻia kēia i ka hoʻopio viral.Inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka load viral o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki i ka lab maʻamau ke ʻike iā ia, ua kapa ʻia kēia he viral load hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV e lawe i ka lāʻau HIV e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia a loaʻa a mālama i ka loaʻa viral undetectable hiki ke ola lōʻihi a olakino a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻouna i ka maʻi HIV i kā lākou mau hoa HIV-negative ma o ka moekolohe.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahine a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia e ka maʻi HIV e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ma hope o ka hōʻike. prophylaxis (PEP), lāʻau maʻi HIV i lawe ʻia i loko o 72 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka paʻa ʻana.

He aha ka AIDS?
ʻO ka maʻi AIDS ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi HIV e kū mai ana i ka wā i pōʻino loa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka US, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala i ka maʻi AIDS. ʻO ke kumu ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau HIV e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻōki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi e pale aku i kēia pono.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua piʻi ka maʻi HIV i ka AIDS inā:

ʻo ka helu o kā lākou CD4 e hāʻule ma lalo o 200 mau keena no ka millimeter cubic o ke koko (200 cell/mm3).(I loko o kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino olakino, aia nā helu CD4 ma waena o 500 a me 1,600 cell/mm3.) A i ʻole, hoʻomohala lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi opportunistic me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou helu CD4.
Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau HIV, ola ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki wale nō.Ke loaʻa ka maʻi opportunistic weliweli i kekahi, hāʻule ka manaʻolana o ke ola me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi makahiki 1.Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ke kōkua i ka poʻe i kēia wā o ka maʻi HIV, a hiki ke hoʻopakele ola.Akā ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau HIV ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono.ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻāʻo HIV no kākou a pau.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi HIV?
ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV e hoʻāʻo.He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu mea mālama ola no ka hoʻāʻo HIV.Nui nā keʻena lapaʻau, nā papahana hoʻohana lāʻau, nā keʻena olakino kaiaulu.Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho no kēia mau mea a pau, a laila he koho maikaʻi ka haukapila no ʻoe.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā HIVhe koho no hoi.ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ponoʻī e hiki ai i nā poʻe ke lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo HIV a ʻike i kā lākou hopena ma ko lākou home ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi wahi pilikino ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomohala nei kā mākou hui i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ia iho. makahiki. E kali pū kākou iā lāua!