Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, igama eligcwele igciwane lesifo sokuzivikela komzimba womuntu igciwane elihlasela amangqamuzana asiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo, okwenza umuntu abe sengozini enkulu kwezinye izifo nezifo.Sisakazwa ngokuthintana noketshezi oluthile lomzimba womuntu one-HIV. Njengoba sazi sonke, Sisakazeka kakhulu ngesikhathi socansi olungavikelekile (ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma imithi ye-HIV yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha i-HIV), noma ngokuhlanganyela izinto zomuthi womjovo, njll. .

Uma ingelashwa,I-HIVkungaholela esifweni sengculaza (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), okuyisifo esiyingozi phakathi kwethu sonke.

Umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukuqeda i-HIV futhi alikho ikhambi elisebenzayo le-HIV.Ngakho-ke, uma usunesifo se-HIV, uba naso impilo yonke.

Ngenhlanhla, nokho, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngomuthi we-HIV (okuthiwa i-antiretroviral therapy noma i-ART) sekuyatholakala manje.Uma uphuzwa ngendlela eyalelwe ngayo, umuthi we-HIV unganciphisa inani le-HIV egazini (elibizwa nangokuthi umthamo wegciwane egazini) liye ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.Lokhu kubizwa nge-viral suppression.Uma inani legciwane egazini lomuntu liphansi kangangokuthi ilebhu evamile ayikwazi ukulibona, lokhu kubizwa ngokuba nenani legciwane egazini elingabonakali.Abantu abane-HIV abaphuza imithi ye-HIV njengoba bayalelwe futhi bathole futhi bagcine inani legciwane egazini elingabonakali bangaphila izimpilo ezinde nezinempilo futhi ngeke badlulisele i-HIV kubalingani babo abangenayo i-HIV ngocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela ukuthola i-HIV ngokusebenzisa ucansi noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, okuhlanganisa i-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), imithi abantu abasengozini yokuthola i-HIV abayiphuzayo ukuvimbela ukuthola i-HIV ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ocansini noma ngomjovo, kanye nangemva kokuchayeka. i-prophylaxis (PEP), umuthi we-HIV othathwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi libambe.

Iyini Ingculaza?
I-AIDS yisigaba sekwephuzile sokutheleleka nge-HIV okwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba alimele kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane.

E-US, abantu abaningi abane-HIV abanalo i-AIDS. Isizathu siwukuthi baphuza imithi ye-HIV njengoba bayalelwe kumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo ukuze bagweme lokhu kuphumelela.

Umuntu onegciwane lesandulela ngculazi uthathwa ngokuthi usedlulele ku-AIDS uma:

inani lamaseli awo e-CD4 liwela ngaphansi kwamaseli angama-200 i-cubic millimeter ngayinye yegazi (amaseli angama-200/mm3).(Kumuntu onamasosha omzimba anempilo, izibalo ze-CD4 ziphakathi kuka-500 no-1,600 amaseli/mm3.) Noma baba nezifo ezingosomathuba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibalo sabo se-CD4 singakanani.
Ngaphandle komuthi we-HIV, abantu abane-AIDS baphila cishe iminyaka emi-3 kuphela.Uma othile enesifo esingosomathuba esiyingozi, iminyaka yokuphila ngaphandle kokwelashwa iyehlela cishe onyakeni ongu-1.Umuthi we-HIV usengabasiza abantu kulesi sigaba sokutheleleka nge-HIV, futhi ungaba nokusindisa impilo.Kodwa abantu abaqala imithi ye-HIV ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuthola i-HIV bathola izinzuzo ezengeziwe.yingakho ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kubaluleke kakhulu kithina sonke.

Ngazi Kanjani Uma ngine-HIV?
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi une-HIV yini ukuhlola.Ukuhlola kulula futhi kulula.Ungacela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuthi akuhlolele i-HIV.Imitholampilo eminingi yezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi.Uma ungatholakali kukho konke lokhu, isibhedlela naso siyisinqumo esihle kuwe.

Ukuzihlolela i-HIVfuthi inketho.Ukuzihlola kuvumela abantu ukuthi bazihlolele i-HIV futhi bathole imiphumela yabo emizini yabo noma kwenye indawo yangasese.Inkampani yethu ithuthukisa ukuzihlola manje.Ukuzihlolela ekhaya kanye ne-self home mini analzyer kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlangane nani nonke kwesilandelayo unyaka.Asibalinde ndawonye!