HIV, dzina lonse la kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamayambitsa matenda a chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu Ndi kachilombo komwe kamaukira maselo omwe amathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena. Kachiromboka kamafalikira pokhudzana ndi madzi ena a thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Monga tonse tikudziwira, kamafalikira kwambiri pogonana mosadziteteza (pogonana popanda kondomu kapena mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchiza kachilombo ka HIV), kapena pogawana zida zobayira jakisoni, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo,HIVkungayambitse matenda a AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), omwe ndi matenda oopsa pakati pa tonsefe.

Thupi la munthu silingathe kuchotsa kachilombo ka HIV ndipo palibe mankhwala othandiza a kachilombo ka HIV. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mumakhala nako moyo wanu wonse.

Komabe, mwamwayi, chithandizo chogwira mtima cha mankhwala a HIV (chotchedwa antiretroviral therapy kapena ART) chikupezeka tsopano. Ngati chatengedwa monga mwalangizidwira, mankhwala a HIV amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa HIV m'magazi (komwe kumatchedwanso kuti viral load) kufika pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa kuti viral suppression. Ngati kuchuluka kwa viral m'thupi la munthu kuli kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti labu yokhazikika singathe kuzindikira, izi zimatchedwa kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa viral komwe sikungathe kuzindikira. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe amamwa mankhwala a HIV monga mwalangizidwira ndikupeza ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa viral komwe sikungathe kuzindikira akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi ndipo sangapereke kachilombo ka HIV kwa anzawo omwe alibe HIV kudzera mu kugonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso njira zosiyanasiyana zothandiza zopewera kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu kugonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), mankhwala omwe anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kachilombo ka HIV amamwa kuti apewe kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera mu kugonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubaya jakisoni, ndi post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV omwe amatengedwa mkati mwa maola 72 mutatha kukhudzana ndi kachilomboka kuti kasalowe m'thupi.

Kodi Edzi ndi chiyani?
Edzi ndi gawo lomaliza la kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kachilomboka.

Ku US, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV satenga kachilombo ka Edzi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti amamwa mankhwala a HIV monga momwe adalangizidwira amaletsa kupitirira kwa matendawa kuti apewe izi.

Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amaonedwa kuti wafika pa AIDS pamene:

Chiwerengero cha maselo awo a CD4 chimatsika pansi pa maselo 200 pa kiyubiki milimita imodzi ya magazi (maselo 200/mm3). (Mwa munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi, kuchuluka kwa maselo a CD4 kumakhala pakati pa maselo 500 ndi 1,600/mm3.) Kapena amakhala ndi matenda amodzi kapena angapo obwera chifukwa cha matendawa mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa maselo awo a CD4.
Popanda mankhwala a HIV, anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka zitatu zokha. Munthu akadwala matenda oopsa, moyo wake umakhala wocheperako chaka chimodzi. Mankhwala a HIV amatha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali pa siteji iyi ya kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo amathanso kupulumutsa moyo wawo. Koma anthu omwe amayamba mankhwala a HIV atangolandira kachilomboka amapeza zabwino zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa HIV ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa tonsefe.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi kachilombo ka HIV?
Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuyezetsa. Kuyezetsa n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuyezetseni kachilombo ka HIV. Zipatala zambiri zachipatala, mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi malo azaumoyo ammudzi. Ngati simungakwanitse zonsezi, ndiye kuti chipatala ndi chisankho chabwino kwa inu.

Kudziyesa wekha HIVNdi njira inanso. Kudziyesa wekha kumalola anthu kutenga mayeso a HIV ndikupeza zotsatira zawo m'nyumba mwawo kapena kwina kulikonse. Kampani yathu ikupanga kudziyesa wekha tsopano. Kudziyesa wekha kunyumba ndi mini analzyer akuyembekezeka kukumana nanu nonse chaka chamawa. Tiyeni tidikire limodzi!