Kuongororwa kweRopa reMashiripiti muTsvimbo (FOBT)
Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeropa retsvina?
Kuongororwa kweropa retsvina (FOBT) kunoongorora tsvina yako kuti uone kana isina ropa. Ropa retsvina rinoreva kuti haugone kuriona neziso rega. Uye tsvina zvinoreva kuti riri mutsvina yako.

Ropa riri mutsvina yako rinoreva kuti pane kubuda ropa mudumbu. Kubuda ropa kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira:

Mapolyps, kukura kusina kujairika pamucheto weura kana rectum
Mamota, tsinga dzakazvimba mu anus yako kana rectum
Diverticulosis, chirwere chine mabhegi madiki mukati memukati meura
Maronda, maronda ari mudumbu remudumbu
Colitis, rudzi rwechirwere chemudumbu chinozvimba
Kenza yemudumbu, rudzi rwekenza inotangira muura kana mudumbu
Gomarara remudumbu nderimwe remhando dzegomarara rakajairika muUnited States. Kuongororwa kweropa remudumbu kunogona kuongorora gomarara remudumbu kuti ribatsire kuwana chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kana kurapwa kwacho kuchinge kwanyanya kushanda.

Mamwe mazita: FOBT, ropa retsvina, bvunzo yeropa remashiripiti, bvunzo yeHemoccult, bvunzo yeguaiac smear, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; FIT

Inoshandisirwei? (or) Inoshandisirwei?
Kuongororwa kweropa retsvina kunowanzo shandiswa senzira yekuongorora kenza yemudumbu usati wava nezviratidzo. Kuongororwa uku kune mamwe mashandisirwo akwo. Kunogona kuitwa kana paine dambudziko rekubuda ropa mudumbu nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere.

Muzvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kubatsira kuwana chikonzero chekushaya ropa. Uye inogona kubatsira kuona musiyano uripo pakati pe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), iyo isingawanzo kukonzera kubuda ropa, uye inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), iyo ingangokonzera kubuda ropa.

Asi kuongororwa kweropa nenzira yetsvina chete hakugone kuona chero chirwere. Kana zvabuda muongororo yako zvikaratidza ropa mutsvina yako, ungangoda mimwe miedzo kuti uone chikonzero chaicho.

Sei ndichifanira kuongororwa ropa retsvina?
Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuongororwa kweropa retsvina kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa mudumbu rako. Kana kuti unogona kuongororwa kuti uone kana uine kenza yemudumbu kana usina zviratidzo.

Mapoka ekurapa ane nyanzvi anokurudzira zvakasimba kuti vanhu vaongororwe gomarara rekumashure kwemutsipa nguva nenguva. Mapoka mazhinji ekurapa anokurudzira kuti utange kuongororwa pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu kana makumi mashanu kana uine mukana wekuva negomarara rekumashure kwemutsipa. Vanokurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose kusvika pazera remakore makumi manomwe nemashanu. Taura nechiremba wako nezvenjodzi yako yegomarara rekumashure kwemutsipa uye kuti unofanira kuongororwa riini.

Kuongororwa kweropa retsvina inzira imwe kana dzakawanda dzekuongorora dumbu. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinosanganisira:

Kuongororwa kweDNA yetsvina. Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora tsvina yako kuti ione kana paine ropa nemasero ane shanduko dzemajini dzinogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara.
Colonoscopy kana sigmoidoscopy. Miedzo yese inoshandisa chubhu tete ine kamera kuti ione mukati meura wako. Colonoscopy inobvumira chiremba wako kuona ura wako wese. Sigmoidoscopy inoratidza chikamu chezasi cheura wako chete.
CT colonography, inonziwo "virtual colonoscopy." Pabvunzo iyi, unowanzo nwa dhayi usati waitwa CT scan inoshandisa x-rays kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yeura hwako hwese nerectum.
Pane zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvemhando yega yega yebvunzo. Mupi wako webvunzo anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa ropa retsvina?
Kazhinji, chiremba wako anokupa kit yekutora sampuro dzetsvina yako kumba. Kit yacho inosanganisira mirairo yekuti ungaite sei bvunzo.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuongororwa kweropa retsvina:

Kuongororwa kweropa reguaiac fecal occult blood (gFOBT) kunoshandisa kemikari (guaiac) kuwana ropa mutsvina. Kazhinji zvinoda kutorwa tsvina kubva mudumbu kaviri kana katatu.
Kuongororwa kwetsvina (iFOBT kana FIT) kunoshandisa ma antibodies kuti awane ropa mutsvina. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuongororwa kweFIT kuri nani pakutsvaga kenza yemudumbu pane kuongororwa kwegFOBT. Kuongororwa kweFIT kunoda sampuli dzetsvina kubva pakufamba kwetsvina imwe kusvika katatu, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yacho.
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo inouya nekit yako yekuyedza. Maitiro akajairika ekuunganidza sampuro yetsvina anowanzo sanganisira matanho aya:

Kuunganidza nzira yekubvisa tsvina. Zvishandiso zvako zvinogona kusanganisira bepa rakakosha rekuisa pamusoro pechimbuzi chako kuti ubate nzira yekubvisa tsvina. Kana kuti unogona kushandisa purasitiki kana mudziyo wakachena, wakaoma. Kana uri kuita bvunzo yeguaiac, chenjerera kuti usabvumira weti kusangana netsvina yako.
Kutora sampuro yetsvina kubva mudumbu. Kiti yako inosanganisira bhurashi rehuni kana bhurasho rekukwesha sampuro yetsvina kubva mudumbu rako. Tevedzera mirairo yenzvimbo yekuunganidza sampuro kubva mudumbu.
Kugadzirira sampuro yetsvina. Uchaisa tsvina pakadhi rekuyedza rakakosha kana kuisa chishandiso pamwe chete nesample yetsvina muchubhu yakauya nekit yako.
Kunyora uye kuvharira muenzaniso sezvakarairwa.
Kudzokorora bvunzo padanho rinotevera rekubvisa tsvina sezvakarairwa kana zvichidikanwa sampuli dzinopfuura imwe chete.
Kutumira sampuro sezvakarairwa.
Ndichafanira kuita chero chinhu here kuti ndigadzirire bvunzo?
Kuongororwa kwemuviri nemakemikari etsvina (FIT) hakudi kugadzirira, asi kuongororwa kweropa retsvina netsvina (gFOBT) kunoda. Usati waongororwa negFOBT, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti usadye zvimwe zvekudya nemishonga zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeongororo.

Kwemazuva manomwe usati waedzwa, ungangoda kudzivisa:

Mishonga isiri yesteroidal, inorwisa kuzvimba (NSAIDs), yakaita se ibuprofen, naproxen, uye aspirin. Kana ukatora aspirin yematambudziko emwoyo, taura nachiremba wako usati warega mushonga wako. Unogona kutora acetaminophen panguva iyi asi bvunza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wacho.
Vhitamini C inodarika 250 mg pazuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira vhitamini C inobva muzvinowedzera kudya, muto wemichero, kana michero.
Kwemazuva matatu usati waenda kunoongororwa, ungangoda kudzivisa:

Nyama tsvuku, senge nyama yemombe, gwayana, uye nyama yenguruve. Zvisaririra zveropa zvinobva munyama idzi zvinogona kuonekwa mutsvina yako.
Pane njodzi dziripo pabvunzo iyi here?
Hapana njodzi inozivikanwa yekuongororwa ropa kubva mutsvina.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
Kana zvabuda muongororo yeropa retsvina zvikaratidza kuti une ropa mutsvina yako, zvinoreva kuti ungangove uine ropa pane imwe nzvimbo mudumbu mako. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti une kenza nguva dzose. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera ropa mutsvina yako zvinosanganisira maronda, mamota, mapolyps, uye mabundu asina njodzi (kwete kenza).

Kana uine ropa mutsvina yako, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti aone nzvimbo chaiyo uye chikonzero chekubuda ropa kwako. Kuongororwa kunowanzo itwa mushure mekuongorora chirwere checolonoscopy. Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yebvunzo yako, taura nachiremba wako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvebvunzo dzemurabhoritari, mareferensi, uye kunzwisisa mhedzisiro.

Pane chimwe chinhu chandinofanira kuziva here nezvekuongororwa kweropa retsvina?
Kuongororwa kenza yemudumbu nguva dzose, sekuongororwa ropa retsvina, chinhu chakakosha mukurwisa kenza. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira kuwana kenza nekukurumidza uye kunogona kuderedza kufa kwevanhu nekuda kwechirwere ichi.

Kana ukasarudza kushandisa bvunzo dzeropa retsvina pakuongororwa kenza yemudumbu, unofanira kuita bvunzo iyi gore rega rega.

Unogona kutenga makits ekuunganidza zvituru egFOBT neFIT usina kunyorerwa nachiremba. Miedzo iyi yakawanda inoda kuti utumire sampuro yetsvina yako kurabhoritari. Asi mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa kumba chete kuti uwane mhinduro nekukurumidza. Kana uri kufunga kutenga bvunzo yako wega, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ndeipi yakakunakira.

Ratidza mareferensi
Misoro Yehutano Yakabatana
Kenza yeColoral Ectopic
Kubuda ropa mudumbu
Miedzo Yekurapa Yakabatana
Anoscopy
Kuongororwa Kwekurapa Kumba
Kuongororwa kweKenza yeColorectal
Maitiro Ekubata Nekuzvidya Mwoyo Pakuongororwa Kwezvokurapa
Maitiro Ekugadzirira Bvunzo reLab
Maitiro Ekunzwisisa Zvawanikwa MuLabhoritari Yako
Miedzo yeOsmolality
Masero Machena Eropa (WBC) mutsvina
Ruzivo rwuri pawebhusaiti ino harufanirwe kushandiswa panzvimbo pekurapwa kwenyanzvi kana mazano. Bata mupi wehutano kana uine mibvunzo nezvehutano hwako.