Usuku lweSifo seswekile lweHlabathi: Ukuvuswa koLwazi ngeMpilo, ukuqala ngokuQondaHbA1c
Ngomhla we-14 kuNovemba luSuku lweSifo seswekile lweHlabathi. Olu suku, luqaliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-International Diabetes Federation kunye ne-World Health Organisation, ayikhumbuli nje uBanting, isazinzulu esafumanisa insulin,kodwa ikwasebenza njengefowuni yokuvusa ukwazisa uluntu jikelele kunye nengqalelo kwisifo seswekile. Ngaloo mini, sithetha ngothintelo kunye nolawulo, kodwa zonke izenzo ziqala ngokuqonda okuchanekileyo. Kwaye undoqo kule ngqiqo ilele kwisalathisi sonyango esibonakala silula-iUvavanyo lwe-HbA1c.
Isifo seswekile, isifo esinganyangekiyo esaziwa ngokuba “ngumbulali oswiti,” sisasazeka kwihlabathi ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili, iTshayina iyindawo enzima kakhulu. Noko ke, eyona nto yoyikeka ngaphezu kwesi sifo ngokwaso kukungazi kwabantu nokungasikhathaleli. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba logama nje bengenazo iimpawu ze-“polyuria, i-polydipsia, i-polyphagia, kunye nokwehla kobunzima bomzimba,” abakhuselekanga kwisifo seswekile. Abazi ukuba iswekile ephezulu esegazini, njengomhlwa ongathethiyo, iqhubeka yonakalisa imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, amehlo, izintso nentliziyo kangangexesha elide.HbA1csisipili esityhila ubuso bokwenene balo “mbulali uthuleyo.”
Ngoko, yintoniHbA1c? Igama layo elipheleleyo ngu 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Unokuyiqonda ngolu hlobo: iiseli ezibomvu zegazi lethu zinehemoglobin, enoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini. Xa kukho iswekile egqithisileyo egazini, iswekile incamathela kwihemoglobin ngokungenakujikwa, kanye “njengeqabaka,” yenze i-'glycated' hemoglobin. Xa iphezulu i-glucose yegazi kwaye iqhubeka ixesha elide, i-hemoglobin ye-glycated ikhula. Kuba umndilili wobomi beseli ebomvu yegazi malunga neentsuku ezili-120, **i-HbA1c inokubonakalisa ngokuzinzileyo umyinge weqondo leswekile yegazi kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomlinganiselo weswekile yegazi, enokuchatshazelwa lula zizinto zomzuzwana ezifana nokutya, imvakalelo, okanye umthambo, isinika injongo, “ikhadi lengxelo yeswekile yegazi” yexesha elide.
Kubantu abanesifo seswekile,HbA1c ayinakubuyiselwa. "Ngumgangatho wegolide" wokuvavanya ulawulo lweswekile yegazi kunye nesiseko esisisiseko sokuba oogqirha balungelelanise izicwangciso zonyango. Ngokwezikhokelo ezigunyazisiweyo, ukugcinaHbA1c ngaphantsi kwe-7% kunokulibazisa kakhulu okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesifo seswekile. Eli nani liyi-bullseye kubo bobabini oogqirha kunye nezigulane. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwayifestile ebalulekileyo yokuqikelela umngcipheko weengxaki ezizayo. A phezulu ngokuqhubekayoHbA1cixabiso sesona silumkiso siqatha emzimbeni, esikhumbuza ukuba kufuneka sithathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi,HbA1c idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlolweni nasekuthinteleni isifo seswekile. Xa iswekile yegazi ekhawulezayo isenokuba ikuluhlu “oluqhelekileyo”, i-HbA1c ephakamileyo inokubonisa kwangaphambili imeko “yesifo seswekile sangaphambili.” Le “festile yamathuba” ixabisekileyo isinika ithuba lokutshintsha ikamva lethu. Ngokungenelela kwendlela yokuphila-ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, ukulawula ubunzima-kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela i-HbA1c kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukuqhubela phambili kwisifo sikashukela esipheleleyo.
.Phantsi kwesangqa esiluhlaza soSuku lweSifo seswekile kwiHlabathi liphela, sibongoza wonke umntu: Sukulinda de kubonakale iimpawu zokuhoya iswekile esegazini lakho. BandakanyaHbA1cuvavanyo kuhlolo lwakho lwesiqhelo, njengokuba unikela ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye negazi lipids. Ukuyiqonda kuthetha ukuqonda inyaniso malunga namanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngexesha elithile; ukuyilawula kufana nokuqinisekisa impilo yakho yexesha elizayo.
Masithathe uSuku lweSifo seswekile lweHlabathi njengethuba lokuqala ngokuqonda ezethuHbA1cxela kwaye uthabathe inyathelo lokuqala ekukhuseleni impilo yethu. Ukulawula isifo seswekile asilodabi nje elinamanani; yintlonipho nokuxabisa ubomi. Ukulawula eyakho HbA1ckuthetha ukubamba isitshixo kwimpilo yexesha elide, ukusinika amandla okuguqula lo "mthwalo omnandi" kwisibophelelo esiqinileyo kumgangatho wobomi bethu.
Thina iBaysen Medical sihlala sigxile kwindlela yokuxilonga ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Siphuhlise amaqonga etekhnoloji ama-5- iLatex, igolide ye-colloidal, iFluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, iMolekyuli, iChemiluminescence Immunoassay, eyethu.Ikhithi yoVavanyo lwe-HbA1C, Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-insulinkwayeUvavanyo lwe-C-peptidelot for monitor isifo seswekile , Basebenza lula kwaye banokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo kwimizuzu eyi-15.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2025