Usuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela: Ukuqwashisa Ngezempilo Okuvusayo, Ukuqala NgokuqondaI-HbA1c

Umhla ziyi-14 kuLwezi wuSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela. Lolu suku, olusungulwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-International Diabetes Federation kanye ne-World Health Organization, alugcini nje ngokukhumbula u-Banting, usosayensi owathola i-insulin,kodwa futhi isebenza njengocingo lokuvusa ukuqwashisa umhlaba wonke kanye nokunaka isifo sikashukela. Ngalolu suku, sikhuluma ngokuvimbela nokuphatha, kodwa zonke izenzo ziqala ngokuqonda okunembile. Futhi isihluthulelo salokhu kuqonda sisesibonisini sezokwelapha esibonakala silula—iUkuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c.

Isifo sikashukela, isifo esingamahlalakhona esaziwa ngokuthi “umbulali omnandi,” sisabalala emhlabeni wonke ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, kanti iChina iyindawo ehlaselwe kakhulu. Nokho-ke okwesabisa ukwedlula isifo ngokwaso wukunganaki komphakathi nokunganakwa kwaso. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inqobo nje uma bengenazo izimpawu ezivamile “ze-polyuria, i-polydipsia, i-polyphagia, nokuncipha kwesisindo,” abanaso isifo sikashukela. Abazi ukuthi ushukela ophakeme egazini, njengokugqwala okungasho lutho, ulimaza ngokuqhubekayo imithambo yethu yegazi, izinzwa, amehlo, izinso nenhliziyo isikhathi eside.I-HbA1cyisibuko esiveza ubuso bangempela balo “mbulali othule.”

Ngakho, yiniI-HbA1c? Igama layo eliphelele lithi 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Ungakuqonda kanje: amangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini lethu aqukethe i- hemoglobin, enesibopho sokuthwala umoya-mpilo. Uma kunoshukela omningi egazini, i-glucose inamathela ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa ku-hemoglobin, kufana “nokuqhwa,” kwenze i-'glycated' hemoglobin. Lapho izinga likashukela liphezulu futhi liqhubeka isikhathi eside, kwakheka i-hemoglobin ye-glycated. Njengoba isilinganiso sokuphila sengqamuzana elibomvu legazi cishe siyizinsuku eziyi-120, **I-HbA1c ingabonisa ngokuzinzile izinga likashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ezedlule. Ngokungafani nokufundwa kweglucose yegazi ngokuhlaba umunwe, okungathonywa kalula izici zesikhashana ezifana nokudla, imizwa, noma ukuvivinya umzimba, kusinikeza “ikhadi lombiko kashukela wegazi” eliwumgomo wesikhathi eside.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela,I-HbA1c ayinakushintshwa. “Izinga legolide” lokuhlola ukulawula ushukela egazini kanye nesisekelo esiyinhloko sokuthi odokotela balungise izinhlelo zokwelashwa. Ngokweziqondiso ezigunyaziwe, ukugcinaI-HbA1c ngaphansi kuka-7% kungabambezela kakhulu noma kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Le nombolo iyinkunzi yabo bobabili odokotela neziguli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubuye kube iwindi elibalulekile lokubikezela ubungozi bezinkinga ezizayo. Ukuphakama okuqhubekayoI-HbA1cukubaluleka yisexwayiso esinzima kakhulu esivela emzimbeni, okusikhumbuza ukuthi kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu,I-HbA1c idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sikashukela. Lapho ushukela wegazi ozila ukudla ungase ube sebangeni “elivamile,” i-HbA1c ephakeme ngokuvamile ingaveza isimo “sokuqala kwesifo sikashukela.” Leli “fasitela lamathuba” eliyigugu lisinika ithuba lokushintsha isiphetho sethu. Ngokungenelela kwendlela yokuphila-ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukulawula isisindo-kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukubuyisela i-HbA1c emazingeni avamile, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuqhubekela phambili kushukela ogcwele.

.Ngaphansi kophawu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwe-World Diabetes Day, sinxusa wonke umuntu: Ungalindi kuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuthi unake ushukela wakho wegazi. FakaI-HbA1cukuhlola ekuhlolweni kwakho okujwayelekile, njengoba nje unaka umfutho wegazi kanye nama-lipids egazi. Ukuliqonda kusho ukuqonda iqiniso mayelana namazinga kashukela egazini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ukuyilawula kufana nokuqinisekisa impilo yakho yesikhathi esizayo.

Masithathe uSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela njengethuba lokuqala ngokuqonda okwethuI-HbA1cbika futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela impilo yethu. Ukuphatha isifo sikashukela akuyona nje impi nezinombolo; kuyinhlonipho nokwazisa ukuphila. Ukufundisa kwakho I-HbA1ckusho ukubamba ukhiye wempilo yesikhathi eside, okusinika amandla okuguqula lo “mthwalo omnandi” ube ukuzibophezela okuqinile kukhwalithi yethu yempilo.

I-We Baysen Medical ihlale igxile kumasu okuxilonga ukuze sithuthukise izinga lempilo. Senze izinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezi-5- i-Latex, igolide eli-colloidal, i-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, i-Molecular, i-Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, YethuIkhithi yokuhlola ye-HbA1C, Ikhithi yokuhlola i-insulinfuthiUkuhlolwa kwe-C-peptidelot for qapha Isifo sikashukela , Asebenza kalula futhi angathola umphumela wokuhlolwa emizuzwini eyi-15.