Prevent HFMD

Ciwon Kafar Hannu-Baki

Lokacin rani ya zo, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa sun fara motsawa, sabon zagaye na cututtukan rani masu kamuwa da cuta sun sake dawowa, cutar rigakafin da wuri, don guje wa kamuwa da cuta a lokacin rani.

Menene HFMD

HFMD cuta ce mai yaduwa ta hanyar enterovirus.Akwai nau'ikan enterovirus sama da 20 da ke haifar da HFMD, daga cikinsu akwai coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) da enterovirus 71 (EV 71) sun fi yawa.Ya zama ruwan dare ga mutane su sami HFMD a lokacin bazara, bazara, da fall.Hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta haɗa da fili na narkewa, fili na numfashi da watsa lamba.

Alamun

Babban alamun su ne maculopapulules da herpes a hannu, ƙafafu, baki da sauran sassa.A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, cutar sankarau, ciwon hauka, encephalomyelitis, edema na huhu, rikice-rikicen jini da sauransu, galibi suna haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta EV71, kuma babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa shine ciwon kwakwalwa mai tsanani da kuma neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Magani

HFMD yawanci ba mai tsanani ba ne, kuma kusan duk mutane suna murmurewa cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10 ba tare da magani ba.Amma ya kamata ku kula:

•Na farko, ware yara.Ya kamata a ware yara har zuwa mako 1 bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace.Ya kamata tuntuɓar su kula da lalata da keɓewa don guje wa kamuwa da cuta

•Maganin alamomi, kyakkyawar kulawar baki

• Tufafi da katifa su kasance masu tsafta, Tufafin su kasance masu jin daɗi, taushi da canza sau da yawa

•Yanke farcen jaririn ku gajere kuma ku nannade hannayen jaririn idan ya cancanta don hana kurji

•Ya kamata a wanke jaririn da ke da kurji a gindi a kowane lokaci don kiyaye tsafta da bushewa

•Za a iya shan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma kara bitamin B, C, da sauransu

Rigakafi

•A rika wanke hannu da sabulu ko na’urar wanke hannu kafin a ci abinci, bayan bayan gida da bayan an fita waje, kar a bar yara su sha danyen ruwa su ci danyen abinci ko sanyi.Ka guji hulɗa da yara marasa lafiya

•Masu kulawa su rika wanke hannu kafin a taba yara, bayan sun canza diapers, bayan sun yi maganin najasa, sannan a zubar da najasa yadda ya kamata.

•Ya kamata a tsaftace kwalabe na jarirai, na'urorin wankewa gaba daya kafin amfani da su

•A lokacin da ake fama da wannan cuta bai kamata a kai yara zuwa cunkoson jama'a ba, rashin yawowar iska a wuraren taruwar jama'a, kula da kula da tsaftar muhallin iyali, dakin kwana da yawan samun iska, yawan busar da tufafi da tsummoki.

•Yaran da ke da alamun alamun ya kamata su je cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a kan lokaci.Yara kada su tuntubi wasu yara, iyaye su kasance masu dacewa da bushewar tufafin yara ko bushewa, feces na yara ya kamata a ba da su cikin lokaci, yara masu laushi ya kamata a bi da su kuma a huta a gida don rage kamuwa da cuta.

• Tsaftace da lalata kayan wasan yara, kayan aikin tsafta da kayan abinci na yau da kullun

Kit ɗin bincike don IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Kit ɗin Bincike don Antigen zuwa Rukunin Rotavirus A (Latex), Kit ɗin Diagnostic don Antigen zuwa Rukunin Rotavirus A da adenovirus (LATEX) yana da alaƙa da wannan cuta don ganewar farko.

Lokacin aikawa: Juni-01-2022