Prevent HFMD

Matenda a M'manja-Phazi-M'kamwa

Chilimwe chafika, mabakiteriya ambiri amayamba kusuntha, kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa chilimwe matenda opatsirana amabweranso, matenda oyambirira kupewa, kupewa matenda opatsirana m'chilimwe.

Kodi HFMD ndi chiyani

HFMD ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha enterovirus.Pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya enterovirus yomwe imayambitsa HFMD, pakati pa coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) ndi enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ndizofala kwambiri.Ndizofala kuti anthu apeze HFMD nthawi ya masika, chilimwe, ndi kugwa.Njira ya matenda imaphatikizapo kugaya chakudya, kupuma komanso kufalitsa.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi maculopapules ndi nsungu m'manja, mapazi, pakamwa ndi mbali zina.Nthawi zingapo, matenda oumitsa khosi, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory disorders, etc., amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a EV71, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ndi encephalitis yaubongo ndi edema ya neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Chithandizo

HFMD nthawi zambiri si yaikulu, ndipo pafupifupi anthu onse amachira m'masiku 7 mpaka 10 popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.Koma muyenera kusamala:

•Choyamba patulani ana.Ana ayenera kudzipatula mpaka 1 sabata zizindikiro zitatha.Kukhudzana ayenera kulabadira disinfection ndi kudzipatula kupewa matenda opatsirana

• Chithandizo cha zizindikiro, chisamaliro chabwino pakamwa

•Zovala ndi zofunda zikhale zaukhondo, Zovala zikhale zofewa, zofewa komanso zosinthidwa nthawi zambiri

• Dulani zikhadabo za mwana wanu zazifupi ndi kukulunga manja a mwana wanu ngati kuli kofunikira kuti apewe kukanda zidzolo.

•Mwana amene ali ndi zidzolo m’matako ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi iliyonse kuti matako akhale aukhondo komanso ouma

•Atha kumwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonjezera mavitamini B, C, ndi zina zotero

Kupewa

•Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena chotsukira m'manja musanadye, mukachoka kuchimbudzi komanso mukatuluka, musalole ana kumwa madzi osaphika komanso kudya zakudya zosaphika kapena zozizira.Pewani kukhudzana ndi ana odwala

•Olera azisamba m'manja asanagwire ana, akasintha matewera, akagwira ndowe, komanso kutaya zimbudzi moyenera.

•Mabotolo a ana, pacifiers ayenera kutsukidwa mokwanira musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mukatha

•Panthawi ya mliri wa matendawa sayenera kutenga ana kuti azipita kumagulu a anthu ambiri, kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kulabadira kusunga ukhondo wabanja, kuchipinda chogona nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino, kuyanika zovala pafupipafupi ndi quilt.

•Ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira ayenera kupita kuchipatala munthawi yake.Ana sayenera kulankhula ndi ana ena, makolo ayenera kukhala nthawi yake kwa zovala za ana kuyanika kapena kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndowe za ana ziyenera kutsekedwa panthawi, ana omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikupumula kunyumba kuti achepetse matenda.

• Tsukani ndi kupha zidole, ziwiya zaukhondo ndi zida zapa tebulo tsiku lililonse

Diagnostic Kit for IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A and adenovirus (LATEX) ikugwirizana ndi matendawa kuti azindikire msanga.

Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2022