Prevent HFMD

Matenda a m'kamwa ndi m'manja

Chilimwe chafika, mabakiteriya ambiri ayamba kuyenda, matenda opatsirana a chilimwe akubweranso, kupewa matendawa msanga, kuti tipewe matenda osiyanasiyana m'chilimwe.

Kodi HFMD ndi chiyani?

HFMD ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha enterovirus. Pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya enterovirus yomwe imayambitsa HFMD, pakati pawo coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) ndi enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amadwala HFMD nthawi ya masika, chilimwe, ndi nthawi yophukira. Njira yopezera matendawa imaphatikizapo njira yodyetsera m'mimba, njira yopumira komanso kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi maculopapules ndi herpes m'manja, mapazi, pakamwa ndi m'zigawo zina. Nthawi zina, matenda a meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, matenda ozungulira magazi, ndi zina zotero, makamaka amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a EV71, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ndi matenda oopsa a ubongo ndi neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Chithandizo

Matenda a HFMD nthawi zambiri si oopsa, ndipo pafupifupi anthu onse amachira pakatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi izi:

•Choyamba, patulani ana. Ana ayenera kukhala okhaokha mpaka sabata imodzi zizindikiro zitatha. Kukhudza ana kuyenera kusamala ndi kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kuti apewe matenda osiyanasiyana.

• Chithandizo cha zizindikiro, chisamaliro chabwino cha pakamwa

•Zovala ndi zofunda ziyenera kukhala zoyera, Zovala ziyenera kukhala zomasuka, zofewa komanso zosinthidwa nthawi zambiri

• Dulani misomali ya mwana wanu ndi kukulunga manja a mwana wanu ngati pakufunika kutero kuti asayambe kukanda ziphuphu.

•Mwana amene ali ndi ziphuphu m'matako ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi iliyonse kuti matako akhale oyera komanso ouma.

• Akhoza kumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi komanso kuwonjezera vitamini B, C, ndi zina zotero.

Kupewa

•Sambani m'manja ndi sopo kapena mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi komanso mutatuluka, musalole ana kumwa madzi osaphika ndikudya chakudya chosaphika kapena chozizira. Pewani kukhudzana ndi ana odwala.

• Osamalira ana ayenera kusamba m'manja asanagwire ana, atasintha matewera, atagwira ndowe, ndikutaya bwino chimbudzi.

• Mabotolo a ana, zopukutira ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.

•Pa nthawi ya mliri wa matendawa, musatenge ana kupita nawo kumisonkhano ya anthu ambiri, mpweya woipa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, samalani kuti banja lanu likhale laukhondo, chipinda chogona chikhale ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri, musaumitse zovala ndi malaya nthawi zambiri.

•Ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zimenezi ayenera kupita kuchipatala msanga. Ana sayenera kulankhulana ndi ana ena, makolo ayenera kufika nthawi yoyenera kuti zovala za ana ziume kapena kutsukidwa, ndowe za ana ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo, ana omwe ali ndi matenda ofooka ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndikupumulitsidwa kunyumba kuti achepetse matenda opatsirana.

•Tsukani ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zoseweretsa, ziwiya zaukhondo ndi zodyera tsiku lililonse

Chida Chodziwira Matenda cha IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Chida Chodziwira Matenda cha Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Chida Chodziwira Matenda cha Antigen to Rotavirus Group A ndi adenovirus (LATEX) chikugwirizana ndi matendawa kuti chidziwike msanga.

Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-01-2022