Prevent HFMD

Indwara y'amaboko n'ibirenge mu kanwa

Impeshyi irageze, bagiteri nyinshi zitangiye kwimuka, indwara zandura zo mu mpeshyi zirongera ziraza, kwirinda indwara hakiri kare, kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura indwara mu mpeshyi.

HFMD ni iki

HFMD ni indwara yandura iterwa na enterovirus. Hari ubwoko burenga 20 bwa enterovirus butera HFMD, muri bwo harimo coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) na enterovirus 71 (EV 71) zikunze kugaragara cyane. Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu bandura HFMD mu mpeshyi, mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba. Inzira yo kwandura irimo inzira y'igifu, inzira y'ubuhumekero n'uburyo bwo kwanduzanya.

Ibimenyetso

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni maculopapules na herpes mu biganza, ibirenge, mu kanwa no mu bindi bice. Mu bihe bike bikomeye, meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, epilepsy y'ibihaha, indwara z'imitsi n'amaraso, n'ibindi, biterwa ahanini n'ubwandu bwa EV71, kandi impamvu nyamukuru y'urupfu ni brainstem encephalitis ikomeye hamwe na neurogenetic pulmonary epilepsy.

Ubuvuzi

Ubusanzwe indwara ya HFMD ntabwo iba ikomeye cyane, kandi abantu hafi ya bose bakira mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10 batavuwe. Ariko ugomba kwita kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubwa mbere, shyira abana mu kato. Abana bagomba gushyirwa mu kato kugeza icyumweru kimwe nyuma yuko ibimenyetso birangiye. Kubonana n'iki cyorezo bigomba kwitondera kwica udukoko no kukishyira mu kato kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura indwara zitandukanye.

•Kuvura ibimenyetso, kwita ku kanwa neza

•Imyenda n'ibitanda bigomba kuba bisukuye, Imyenda igomba kuba yoroshye, yoroshye kandi ikunze guhindurwa

• Kata inzara z'umwana wawe ngufi hanyuma uzingire intoki z'umwana wawe niba bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika kw'ibisebe

•Umwana ufite ibibyimba ku matako agomba gusukurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo amatako ye akomeze kuba meza kandi yumye.

•Ashobora gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti ... bwa Vitamine B, C, n'ibindi

Kwirinda

•Karaba intoki ukoresheje isabune cyangwa umuti wica intoki mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero na nyuma yo gusohoka, ntukanywe amazi mabi cyangwa ngo urye ibiryo bibisi cyangwa bikonje. Irinde ko abana bagwaye bahura n'indwara.

•Abarera abana bagomba gukaraba intoki mbere yo gukora ku bana, nyuma yo guhindura abana imyenda, nyuma yo gukora ku mwanda, no kujugunya umwanda neza.

•Amacupa y'abana, uturindantoki tugomba gusukurwa neza mbere na nyuma yo kuyakoresha

•Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cy'iyi ndwara, ntugomba kujyana abana mu materaniro y'abantu benshi, ntugomba guhumeka neza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ntugomba kwita ku isuku y'ibidukikije mu muryango, mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, ntugomba guhumeka kenshi, ntugomba kumisha imyenda n'ibitambaro.

•Abana bafite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano bagomba kujya kwa muganga ku gihe. Abana ntibagomba kuvugana n'abandi bana, ababyeyi bagomba ku gihe cyo kumisha imyenda y'abana cyangwa kuyisukura, umwanda w'abana ugomba gukorerwa isuku ku gihe, abana bafite ibibazo byoroheje bagomba kuvurwa no kuruhukira mu rugo kugira ngo bagabanye ubwandu bw'ubwandu.

• Sukura kandi wica udukoko ku bikinisho, ibikoresho by'isuku n'ibikoresho byo ku meza buri munsi

Agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara ka IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara ka Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Agakoresho ko gusuzuma indwara ka Antigen to Rotavirus Group A na adenovirus (LATEX) bifitanye isano n'iyi ndwara kugira ngo bisuzumwe hakiri kare.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2022