Ruzivo Rwokumashure

Maantigen emasero matsvuku eropa akaiswa muzvikamu zveboka reropa masisitimu zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo uye genetic relevance.Mamwe marudzi eropa haawirirani nemamwe marudzi eropa uye nzira chete yekuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere panguva yekuwedzerwa ropa ndeyekupa ari kupihwa ropa rakakodzera kubva kumupi.Kuisirwa ropa nemhando dzeropa risingaenderane kunogona kukonzera kutyisa kwehupenyu hwekuwedzerwa hemolytic.IABO blood group system ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekliniki inotungamirira boka reropa rekugadzirisa nhengo, uye Rh blood group typing system ndeimwe yeropa rechipiri kune boka reropa reABO mukuwedzerwa kwekliniki.Iyo RhD system ndiyo yakanyanya antigenic yeaya masisitimu.Kuwedzera pane zvine chekuita nekuisirwa ropa, kubata pamuviri nekusapindirana kweboka reropa remwana waamai-mwana vari panjodzi yehosha yevacheche hemolytic, uye kuongororwa kwemapoka eropa eABO neRh kwave kuchiitwa nguva dzose.Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) iprotein yekunze yeganda rehutachiona hwehepatitis B uye haina kutapurirana pachayo, asi kuvapo kwayo kunowanzoperekedzwa nekuvapo kwehutachiona hwehepatitis B, saka chiratidzo chekuti wabatwa nehutachiona. utachiona hwehepatitis B.Inogona kuwanikwa muropa remurwere, mate, mukaka wezamu, dikita, misodzi, naso-pharyngeal secretions, urume uye kubuda kwemukadzi.Mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuyerwa museramu mwedzi miviri kusvika ku6 mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B uye apo alanine aminotransferase yakasimudzwa mavhiki maviri kusvika masere zvisati zvaitika.Vazhinji varwere vane acute hepatitis B vanozoshanduka vasina kunaka pakutanga kwechirwere, nepo varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B vanogona kuramba vaine mhedzisiro yechiratidzo ichi.Syphilis chirwere chisingaperi chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne treponema pallidum spirochete, iyo inoparadzirwa zvikuru kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde zvakananga.tp inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuchizvarwa chinotevera kuburikidza ne placenta, zvichikonzera kusununguka, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana, uye congenital syphilitic vacheche.iyo incubation nguva ye tp mazuva 9-90, neavhareji yemavhiki matatu.Kurwara kunowanzova mavhiki 2-4 mushure mekutapukirwa nenjovhera.Muzvirwere zvakajairika, TP-IgM inogona kutanga kuonekwa uye inonyangarika mushure mekurapa kunoshanda, nepo TP-IgG inogona kuonekwa mushure mekuonekwa kweIgM uye inogona kuvapo kwenguva yakareba.kuonekwa kwehutachiona hweTP inoramba iri imwe yenheyo dzekuongororwa kwekliniki kusvika nhasi.kuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere eTP kwakakosha pakudzivirira kutapurirana kweTP uye kurapwa nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere eTP.
AIDS, chipfupi chekuti Acquired lmmuno Deficiency Syndrame, chirwere chinotapukira chisingaperi uye chinouraya chinokonzerwa neutachiona hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus) hunotapuriranwa zvikuru kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde nekugovana majekiseni, pamwe nekutapurirana ropa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana neropa. kutapurirana.Kuongororwa masoja emukondombera kwakakosha mukudzivirira kutapurirwa Mukondombera uye kurapwa kwemasoja eHIV.Viral hepatitis C, inonzi hepatitis C, hepatitis C, hutachiona hwehepatitis C hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis C (HCV), hunonyanya kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa, tsono, kushandisa zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo. Maererano neWorld Health Organization, pasi rose. HCV chirwere chetachiona chinenge 3%, uye inofungidzirwa kuti vanenge mamiriyoni 180 vanhu vane HCV, uye vanenge 35,000 zviitiko zvitsva zvehepatitis C gore negore.Hepatitis C yakapararira pasi rose uye inogona kutungamirira kukusingaperi kuputika necrosis uye fibrosis yechiropa, uye vamwe varwere vanogona kukura cirrhosis kana kunyange hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Kufa kunobatanidza nehutachiona hweHCV (kufa nekuda kwekushaya chiropa uye hepato-cellular carcinoma) icharamba ichiwedzera pamusoro pemakore anotevera e20, ichiisa njodzi huru kune hutano uye hupenyu hwevarwere, uye yava dambudziko guru rehutano hwevanhu uye hutano hwevanhu.Kuonekwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere chehepatitis C sechiratidzo chakakosha chehepatitis C kwagara kuchikosheswa nekuongororwa kwekiriniki uye pari zvino ndicho chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuongorora hepatitis C.