Prevent HFMD

Chirwere cheMuromo neMaoko

Zhizha rasvika, mabhakitiriya akawanda anotanga kufamba, chirwere chitsva chinotapukira chezhizha chadzoka zvakare, kudzivirira chirwere ichi nekukurumidza, kudzivirira hutachiona hunopararira muzhizha.

Chii chinonzi HFMD

HFMD chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne enterovirus. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri e enterovirus anokonzera HFMD, pakati pawo anosanganisira coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) uye enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa. Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vawane HFMD muchirimo, zhizha, uye matsutso. Nzira yehutachiona inosanganisira nzira yekugaya chikafu, nzira yekufema uye kutapurirana kwehutachiona.

Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru maculopapules uye herpes mumaoko, tsoka, muromo nedzimwe nzvimbo. Muzviitiko zvishoma zvakakomba, meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory disorders, nezvimwewo, zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweEV71, uye chikonzero chikuru cherufu i brainstem encephalitis yakanyanya uye neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Kurapa

HFMD kazhinji haisi chirwere chakakomba, uye vanhu vanenge vese vanopora mumazuva manomwe kusvika gumi vasina kurapwa. Asi unofanira kungwarira:

•Chekutanga, vana ngavaparadzane. Vana vanofanira kuparadzaniswa kusvika vhiki imwe chete mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvanyangarika. Vanofanira kungwarira pakubvisa utachiona uye kuparadzaniswa kuti vasatapurirane hutachiona.

•Kurapwa kwezviratidzo, kutarisirwa zvakanaka kwemuromo

•Machira nemagumbeze zvinofanira kunge zvakachena, Zvipfeko zvinofanira kunge zvakanaka, zvakapfava uye zvichiwanzochinjwa

•Cheka nzara dzemwana wako pfupi uye putira maoko emwana wako kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira mapundu.

•Mwana ane mapundu pamagaro anofanira kucheneswa chero nguva kuti magaro agare akachena uye akaoma.

• Unogona kutora mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi uye kuwedzera vhitamini B, C, nezvimwewo

Kudzivirira

• Geza maoko nesipo kana mushonga wekuchenesa maoko usati wadya, mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi uye mushure mekubuda, usabvumira vana kunwa mvura isina kubikwa uye kudya chikafu chisina kubikwa kana chinotonhora. Dzivisa kusangana nevana vanorwara.

•Vanochengeta vana vanofanira kugeza maoko avo vasati vabata vana, mushure mekuchinja manapukeni, mushure mekubata tsvina, uye kurasa tsvina nemazvo.

•Mabhodhoro evana, machira ekudzivirira kumeso anofanira kucheneswa zvizere usati washandisa uye mushure mekushandisa.

•Panguva yedenda rechirwere ichi, musaende nevana kunzvimbo dzakaungana vanhu, mhepo isina kufambiswa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, chenjererai kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemhuri, imba yekurara, mhepo inofefetera, mbatya dzinoomeswa nguva nenguva uye machira ejira.

•Vana vane zviratidzo zvakafanana vanofanira kuenda kuzvipatara nenguva. Vana havafanirwe kusangana nevamwe vana, vabereki vanofanira kusvika panguva yekuomesa mbatya dzevana kana kubvisa utachiona, tsvina yevana inofanira kucheneswa nekukurumidza, vana vane zvirwere zvishoma vanofanira kurapwa uye kuzorora kumba kuderedza hutachiona.

•Chenesa uye uraya utachiona pamatoyi, midziyo yekuchenesa muviri uye midziyo yekudyara zuva nezuva

Kiti Yekuongorora yeIgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Kiti Yekuongorora yeAntigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Kiti Yekuongorora yeAntigen to Rotavirus Group A uye adenovirus (LATEX) ine chekuita nechirwere ichi kuti chiongororwe nekukurumidza.

Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-01-2022