Prevent HFMD

Isifo Somlomo Nesandla

Ihlobo lifikile, iintsholongwane ezininzi ziqala ukuhamba, umjikelo omtsha wezifo ezosulelayo zasehlotyeni uphinda ubuye, uthintelo lwangethuba lwesifo, ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo oluhambayo ehlotyeni.

Yintoni i-HFMD

I-HFMD sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi-enterovirus. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-enterovirus ezibangela i-HFMD, phakathi kwazo i-coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) kunye ne-enterovirus 71 (EV 71) zezona zixhaphakileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bafumane i-HFMD entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Indlela yosulelo ibandakanya indlela yokugaya ukutya, indlela yokuphefumla kunye nokudluliselwa koqhagamshelwano.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili zii-maculopapules kunye ne-herpes ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emlonyeni nakwezinye iindawo. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezinzima, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-encephalomyelitis, i-pulmonary edema, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, njl.njl., zibangelwa ikakhulu lusulelo lwe-EV71, kwaye imbangela ephambili yokufa yi-brainstem encephalitis enzima kunye ne-neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Unyango

I-HFMD ayisoloko iyinto embi kangako, kwaye phantse bonke abantu bayaphila kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngaphandle konyango. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele oku:

•Okokuqala, hlukanisa abantwana. Abantwana kufuneka bahlukaniswe de kube yiveki e-1 emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile. Ukudibana nabo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokwahlula ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo oluhambayo.

•Unyango oluneempawu, unyango oluhle lomlomo

•Iimpahla kunye neebhedi mazicoceke, Iimpahla mazibe mnandi, zithambile kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo

•Sika iinzipho zomntwana wakho zibe mfutshane uze ugobe izandla zomntwana wakho ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukukrwela amaqhuqhuva

•Umntwana onerhashalala ezinqeni kufuneka acocwe nangaliphi na ixesha ukuze agcine izinqe zicocekile kwaye zomile.

•Ungasela amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane aze ancedise kwi-vitamin B, C, njl.

Uthintelo

•Hlamba izandla ngesepha okanye i-sanitizer yezandla phambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nasemva kokuphuma, musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba basele amanzi aluhlaza kwaye batye ukutya okuluhlaza okanye okubandayo. Kuphephe ukudibana nabantwana abagulayo.

•Abanakekeli kufuneka bahlambe izandla ngaphambi kokuba bachukumise abantwana, emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni, emva kokuphatha ilindle, baze balahle ngokufanelekileyo ilindle.

•Iibhotile zabantwana, iipacifiers mazicocwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa

•Ngexesha lobhubhane wesi sifo akufuneki siyise abantwana kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, umoya ongcolileyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, qwalasela ukugcina ucoceko losapho, igumbi lokulala lihlala lingena umoya, impahla eyomiswa rhoqo kunye nelaphu.

•Abantwana abaneempawu ezinxulumene noko kufuneka baye kwiziko lezonyango kwangethuba. Abantwana akufuneki baqhagamshelane nabanye abantwana, abazali kufuneka bafike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimpahla zabantwana ukuze zome okanye zibulawe iintsholongwane, ilindle labantwana kufuneka lihlanjululwe ngexesha, abantwana abaneengxaki ezincinci kufuneka banyangwe baze baphumle ekhaya ukuze kuncitshiswe usulelo oluhambelanayo.

•Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kumathoyizi, izixhobo zococeko lomntu kunye nezitya zetafile yonke imihla

Ikhithi yokuxilonga ye-IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Ikhithi yokuxilonga ye-Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Ikhithi yokuxilonga ye-Antigen to Rotavirus Group A kunye ne-adenovirus (LATEX) inxulumene nesi sifo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kwangethuba.

Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-01-2022