Kuki kanseri y'umwijima ikunze kuvurwa itinze? ​​Iki kimenyetso cy'ubuzima bw'umuntu ni "ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kuburira hakiri kare"

Mu bitekerezo bya benshi, kanseri y'umwijima isa nkaho itera "bucece" kandi itunguranye - iyo imaze gupimwa, akenshi iba imaze kugera ku rwego rwo hagati cyangwa ruhanitse, aho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyivura butaboneka. Ibi si ukwibeshya: mu buvuzi, abarwayi barenga 70% ba kanseri y'umwijima basuzumwa mu gihe kubagwa bitagishoboka. Kuki bimeze bityo? Ese kanseri y'umwijima "iteye isoni" koko?

Impamvu ya mbere: Umwijima ni "Urugingo rudacecetse"

Umwijima ufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwishyura—nubwo hafi 30% by'uturemangingo twawo ari two dukora neza, uracyashobora gukomeza ibyo umubiri ukeneye by'ibanze mu mikorere yawo. Ikindi kandi, nta mitsi ibabara iba mu mwijima. Ikibyimba cy'umwijima cyo mu ntangiriro, akenshi gisa na santimetero nke cyangwa ntoya, nta bubabare gitera cyangwa ngo kigire ikibazo kigaragara. Iyo ikibyimba kimaze kuba kinini bihagije kugira ngo cyinjire mu kapusule y'umwijima cyangwa mu ngingo ziwukikije, ni bwo abarwayi bagira ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo—ariko icyo gihe, indwara iba yarakomeje cyane.

Impamvu ya kabiri: Ibimenyetso bya mbere byoroshye kwirengagiza

Nubwo ibimenyetso bya mbere bigaragara—nk'umunaniro muto, kudashaka kurya neza, cyangwa kumva unyuzwe nyuma yo kurya—abantu benshi babifata nk' “umunaniro gusa” cyangwa “ikibazo cyo mu nda,” ntibigera babihuza n'umwijima. Mu gihe ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane bigaragaye, nko kugabanya ibiro cyane, kurwara umuhondo, ascites (amazi yo mu nda yiyongera), cyangwa kubyimba amaguru, indwara iba yamaze kuzamuka.

Igikoresho cy'ingenzi:AFP—“Umurinzi wo mu ntangiriro” wa Kanseri y'umwijima

Kubera ko ibimenyetso bidashobora kwiringirwa, ni iki cyadufasha kubimenya hakiri kare? Igisubizo kiri muriAFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein.)

AFPubu izwiho kuba imwe mu mpapuro z’agaciro kanini zigaragaza kanseri y’umwijima. Ku bantu bakuru bafite ubuzima bwiza,AFPurugero mu maraso ruri hasi cyane (ubusanzwe ruri munsi ya 20 ng/mL). Iyo uturemangingo tw’umwijima tugize kanseri, dutangira gukora ingano nini yaAFPnanone, bigatera amarasoAFPurwego ruzazamuka cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abagera kuri 60–70% by'abarwayi ba kanseri y'umwijima bariyongera cyaneAFPurwego—kandi uku kwiyongera rimwe na rimwe gushobora kubaho no mu ntangiriro.

Nigute Wakoresha Iki Kimenyetso Cy'Umuburo Hakiri Hakiri kare?

Ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'umwijima—harimo n'abafite uburwayi budakiraHepatite B or Hepatite Ckwandura, cirrhose, kunywa inzoga nyinshi igihe kirekire, cyangwa amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'umwijima—gupimwa serumIkizamini cya AFPByongeye kandi, icyuma gipima umwijima (ultrasound) buri mezi atandatu ni "icyitegererezo cy'agaciro" kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga cyo gusuzuma hakiri kare. Iyo kanseri y'umwijima yo mu cyiciro cya mbere (munsi ya cm 3) igaragaye muri iki cyiciro, kuvurwa binyuze mu kubaga cyangwa gusohora amaraso bishobora kugera ku kigero cyo kubaho imyaka itanu kuva kuri 70–80% cyangwa hejuru. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, igipimo cyo kubaho imyaka itanu kuri kanseri y'umwijima ikomeye akenshi kiba kiri munsi ya 20%.

Ntutegereze kugeza igihe bikubabaza kugira ngo umenye uko indwara ihagaze

Akaga ka kanseri y'umwijima si uko ikabije cyane, ahubwo ni uko akenshi ishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.Ikizamini cya AFPni ibintu byoroshye, byihuse kandi bihendutse—nyamara bishobora kuba ingenzi mu guhindura iherezo ryawe. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ugwa mu cyiciro cy’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara, menya neza ko washyize iki kizamini mu isuzuma ryawe rya buri munsi. Rinda umwijima wawe, kandi wirinde kwicuza ko wamenye kanseri y’umwijima utinze.