Sei Kenza yeChiropa Ichiwanzoonekwa Pave Nenguva Yakareba? Ichi Chiratidzo Chenhoroondo Yemunhu Chinokosha "Chiratidzo Cheyambiro Yekutanga"

Mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji, kenza yechiropa inogara ichingoerekana yatanga uye isingaonekwe—painozoonekwa, inowanzova yatove padanho repakati kana repamusoro, pasina nzira yekurapa yakakwana. Izvi hazvisi zvekunyepedzera: mukurapa, vanopfuura 70% yevarwere vane kenza yechiropa vanoonekwa padanho apo kuvhiyiwa kwekurapa kusingachakwanisike. Sei zvakadaro? Ko kenza yechiropa "inonyengera" zvechokwadi here?

Chikonzero Chekutanga: Chiropa "Inhengo Yakanyarara"

Chiropa chine simba guru rekutsiva—kunyangwe kana 30% chete yemasero acho ari kushanda zvakanaka, chinogona kuramba chichichengetedza zvinodiwa nemuviri zvemuviri. Uyezve, hapana magumo etsinga dzinorwadza mukati mechiropa. Bundu rechiropa rekutanga, rinowanzova masendimita mashoma kana kutombova diki, harikonzeri kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana kunoonekwa. Varwere vanongonzwa kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba kana bundu racho rakura zvakakwana kuti ripinde mukapusule yekunze yechiropa kana munyama dzakapoteredza—asi panguva iyoyo, chirwere chacho chinowanzo wedzera zvakanyanya.

Chikonzero Chechipiri: Zviratidzo Zvekutanga Zvinoregeredzwa Zviri Nyore

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa zvishoma—zvakadai sekuneta zvishoma, kushaya chido chekudya, kana kunzwa kuguta mushure mekudya—vanhu vazhinji vanozviona sekuti “kungoneta” kana kuti “dambudziko remudumbu,” vasingazvibatanidzi nechiropa. Panozoonekwa zviratidzo zviri pachena, zvakaita sekuderera kwehuremu, jaundice, ascites (kuungana kwemvura mudumbu), kana kuzvimba kwemakumbo, chirwere ichi chinowanzo tanga.

Chishandiso Chinokosha:AFP—“Murindi Wekutanga” weKenza yeChiropa

Sezvo zviratidzo zvisingavimbike, chii chingatibatsira kuona zviratidzo izvi nekukurumidza? Mhinduro iri muAFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein)

AFPparizvino inozivikanwa seimwe yezviratidzo zvekenza yechiropa zvinonyanya kukosha. Muvanhu vakuru vane hutano hwakanaka,AFPhuwandu hweropa hwakaderera zvikuru (kazhinji huri pasi pe20 ng/mL). Kana masero echiropa aita kenza, anotanga kugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hweAFPzvakare, zvichikonzera ropaAFPOngororo dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 60–70% vane kenza yechiropa vakakwira zvakanyanya.AFPmazinga—uye kukwira uku kunogona kuitika dzimwe nguva kunyangwe pakutanga.

Ungashandisa Sei Zvakanaka Chiratidzo Ichi Chenyevero Yekutanga?

Kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yechiropa—kusanganisira avo vane chirwere chenguva refuchiropa chehepatitis B or chiropa chehepatitis Chutachiona, cirrhosis, kushandisa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva refu, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yechiropa—kuongororwa ropaKuongororwa kweAFPpamwe ne ultrasound yechiropa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega ndiyo "nzira yepamusoro" inozivikanwa pasi rose yekuongorora nekukurumidza. Kana kenza yechiropa iri padanho rekutanga (iri pasi pe3 cm) ikaonekwa padanho iri, kurapwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kana kubvisa masero kunogona kuita kuti munhu ararame kwemakore mashanu ne70–80% kana kupfuura. Kusiyana neizvi, mwero wekurarama kwemakore mashanu kune kenza yechiropa yakakwira unowanzova pasi pe20%.

Usamirira Kusvika Zvava Kurwadza Kuti Uongororwe

Dambudziko rekenza yechiropa harisi rekuti ine simba rakawanda, asi kuti inogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza.Kuongororwa kweAFPzviri nyore, zvinokurumidza, uye zvisingadhuri—asi zvinogona kuva chinhu chikuru chekuchinja ramangwana rako. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe akawira muchikamu chevanhu vane njodzi huru, iva nechokwadi chekuisa bvunzo iyi mukuongororwa kwako nguva dzose. Dzivirira chiropa chako, uye dzivisa kuzvidemba kwekuwana kenza yechiropa kwanonoka.