Kubvumbi 13, 2026 - Kwemakore anopfuura zana, insulin yakaramba iri musimboti wekurapa chirwere cheshuga, ichichinja chirwere chaimbouraya kuita chirwere chisingaperi chinorapika. Yakawanikwa muna 1921 naFrederick Banting naCharles Best, hormone iyi yakaponesa mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.

Insulin inogadzirwa nemasero e beta mupancreas. Inoshanda sekiyi, ichivhura masero kuti glucose inobva muropa ipinde uye ishandiswe sesimba. Muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, masoja emuviri anoparadza masero aya e beta, zvichiita kuti muviri usakwanise kugadzira insulin. Avo vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri vanogona kugadzira insulin isina kukwana kana kuti vasave nekudzivirira kumigumisiro yayo, zvichikonzera huwandu hweshuga muropa hune njodzi.

Pasina kurapwa ne insulin, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga vanosangana nematambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu akadai se diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), apo muviri unopwanya mafuta kuti uwane simba, uchigadzira ma ketones ane chepfu. Shuga yakawanda muropa inogona zvakare kukonzera kutadza kushanda kweitsvo, upofu, kukuvara kwetsinga, uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Makore makumi maviri apfuura akaona hunyanzvi hunoshamisa mukupa insulin. Mapeni e insulin akangwara ikozvino anobatanidzwa kumaapplication efoni, anoteedzera madosi uye anopa zviyeuchidzo. Mamonita e glucose anoenderera mberi (CGMs) anopa kuverenga kweshuga yeropa panguva chaiyo, achinyevera vashandisi nezvenjodzi dzekukwirira nekudzikira. Masisitimu e hybrid closed-loop, anozivikanwawo se tekinoroji ye artificial pancreas, anogadzirisa otomatiki kupa insulin zvichibva padata reCGM, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutoro wepfungwa wekuita sarudzo nguva dzose.

Zvisinei, kusawirirana kukuru kuripo pasi rose. Kunyange hazvo mishonga mitsva ye insulin yakafanana neyazvino-zvino uye pombi dzemazuva ano dziri dzakajairika munyika dzine mari yakawanda, nyika zhinji dzine mari shoma nedzepakati dzichiri kunetseka nekuwana insulin yemunhu isinganyanyi kukosha. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organization, inenge hafu yevanhu vese vanoda insulin pasi rose havakwanise kuiwana kana kuitenga. Mutengo wakakwira - kunyanya munyika dzakadai seUnited States - wakonzera kugoverwa kwemishonga, nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.

Kuedza kuvhara musiyano uyu kuri kuenderera mberi. Masangano asingabatsiri akaita seLife for a Child nevagadziri ve insulin vari kuwedzera zvirongwa zvekupa. Mishonga ye insulin yakafanana iri kupinda mumisika, ichipa dzimwe nzira dzinodhura zvishoma.

Sezvo vaongorori vachiongorora ma insulin anoshanda kwenguva refu, ma formula akangwara anogamuchira glucose, uye kunyange kuiswa ma beta cell akavharirwa, ramangwana rine vimbiso. Asi pasina kuwanikwa kwakaringana, chishamiso che insulin chinoramba chiri kure nevakawanda. Zuva reShuga rePasirose, rinocherechedzwa gore rega rega musi wa14 Mbudzi, rinoramba richikurudzira "Insulin yeVose" - chinangwa chekukurumidzira nhasi sezvachaive makore 105 apfuura.

Isu veBaysen medical tineKiti yekuyedza insulin nekukurumidzakuti chirwere cheshuga chiongororwe nekukurumidza. Tinokugamuchirai kubvunzurudzo!