Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse 2026: Chifukwa Chake Ndi LolondolaHbA1cKuyesa Kukufunika Kuti Mudziwe Ngati Mukuchitapo Kanthu Koyambirira?

Pa 14 Novembala, 2026, tsiku la 20 la Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse la United Nations. Bungwe la International Diabetes Federation (IDF) lakhazikitsa mutu wa 2026-2027 ngati "Ntchito Yoyambirira Yolimbana ndi Matenda a Shuga," ponena za mfundo yomwe yatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza koma sinagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira: njira yopewera ndi kuwongolera matenda a shuga ndi yofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.

Padziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengero cha akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 20-79 omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga chafika pa 589 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu m'modzi pa akuluakulu 9 aliwonse akukhudzidwa. Choopsa kwambiri n'chakuti, pafupifupi 252 miliyoni mwa iwo sakudziwa kuti ali ndi matendawa—pafupifupi 43% ya odwala onse. China ikukumana ndi vuto lofananalo: dzikolo lili ndi akuluakulu pafupifupi 148 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo kufalikira kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi kupitirira apo kwakwera kufika pa 13.67%. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga opitirira 500 miliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu m'modzi pa akuluakulu atatu aliwonse ali mu "vuto lalikulu" lomwe lingapitirire kukhala matenda a shuga nthawi iliyonse. Pakadali pano, chiŵerengero chosazindikirika pakati pa odwala matenda a shuga aku China chili pamwamba pa 49.7%—pafupifupi theka la odwala amadziwika pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro kapena zovuta zikuwoneka, osadziwa nthawi yomwe kuchitapo kanthu kungachedwetse kapena kusintha matendawa.

Lingaliro la "kuchitapo kanthu msanga" ndi "kuzindikira msanga." Kuti tipeze kuzindikira msanga, kupezeka ndi kulondola kwa zida zoyesera ndikofunikira kwambiri.

HbA1c Zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi m'miyezi 2-3 yapitayi. Sizimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi imodzi yokha ya zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, ndipo pakadali pano ndiye "muyezo wabwino kwambiri" wodziwira matenda a shuga komanso kuwongolera shuga m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali.Malangizo a ku China Okhudza Kupewa ndi Kuchiza Matenda a Shuga (Kope la 2024)mndandanda womveka bwinoHbA1c≥6.5% ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwira matenda a shuga, pomweHbA1c5.7%–6.4% imasonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a shuga asanakwane. Mu malo oyezetsera matenda oyamba, malo oti munthu alandire chithandizoHbA1cKuyesa kungapereke zotsatira pamalopo panthawi yoyendera, kumachepetsa nthawi yowunikira-kuzindikira-kulowererapo" kuyambira masiku kapena milungu ingapo mpaka mkati mwa mphindi khumi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsatira miyezo yowunikira ndikuwongolera bwino pakati pa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kutsatire.

Monga wopanga ma reagent a IVD, tikudziwa bwino kutiHbA1c Zotsatira zake zimadalira unyolo wathunthu kuyambira pa zipangizo zopangira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe mpaka machitidwe okhazikika. Mu unyolo wa "kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira," ma reagents oyesera si osewera ang'onoang'ono—amazindikira ngati kuyezetsa kungafikedi pamlingo wa anthu wamba komanso ngati madokotala angapereke zigamulo zochokera ku umboni wodwalayo asanachoke kuchipatala.

Tsiku la Matenda a Shuga Padziko Lonse limatenga tsiku limodzi lokha pachaka, koma "kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira" kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Kupanga mayeso aliwonse a HbA1c kukhala odalirika komanso opezeka mosavuta ndiye yankho lathu lachindunji, monga opanga ma reagent oyesera, ku "kupeza msanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira."