Zuva reShuga rePasirose 2026: Sei ZvakaruramaHbA1cKuedza Kunokosha Here Kuti Uone Kuti Chiito Chekutanga Chiri Kuitwa?

Musi wa14 Mbudzi, 2026, zuva re20 reUnited Nations World Diabetes Day. Sangano reInternational Diabetes Federation (IDF) rakaisa dingindira regore ra2026-2027 se "Kutanga Kurwisa Chirwere Cheshuga," richiratidza chokwadi chagara chichisimbiswa asi chisina kunyatsoitwa: nguva yekudzivirira nekudzora chirwere cheshuga iri kukurumidza kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji.

Pasi rose, huwandu hwevanhu vakuru vane makore ari pakati pe20-79 vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga hwasvika mamiriyoni 589, zvichireva kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vakuru vapfumbamwe ari kubatwa nacho. Chinotonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 252 vavo havazivi kuti vane chirwere ichi—vanenge 43% yevarwere vese. China yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana: nyika ine vanhu vakuru vanosvika mamiriyoni 148 vane chirwere cheshuga, uye kuwanda kwevanhu vane makore makumi maviri zvichikwira kwakwira kusvika pa13.67%. Huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisati chatanga hunopfuura mamiriyoni 500, zvichireva kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vakuru vatatu ari mu "mamiriro akaoma" anogona kuenderera mberi nechirwere cheshuga chero nguva. Panguva iyi, huwandu husingazivikanwe pakati pevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga vekuChina hwakakwira kusvika pa49.7%—vanenge hafu yevarwere vanoonekwa chete kana zviratidzo kana matambudziko akaonekwa, vasingazive kuti kupindira kunogona kunonotsa kana kutodzosera shure chirwere ichi.

Pfungwa ye "kutanga kwechirwere" ndeyekuti "kuonekwa kwekutanga." Kuti zviwanikwe nekukurumidza, zvese zviri zviviri kuwanikwa uye kururama kwezvishandiso zvekuyedza zvakakosha.

HbA1c inoratidza huwandu hweshuga muropa mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yapfuura. Haikanganisirwi nekudya kamwe chete, kurovedza muviri, kana kushanduka-shanduka kwemanzwiro, uye parizvino ndiyo "nzira yakanaka" yekuongorora chirwere cheshuga uye kutarisira glycemic kwenguva refu.Nhungamiro dzeChina dzekudzivirira nekurapa chirwere cheshuga (Chinyorwa cha2024)runyorwa rwakajekaHbA1c≥6.5% seimwe yenzira dzekuongorora chirwere cheshuga, nepoHbA1c5.7%–6.4% inoratidza prediabetes. Munzvimbo dzekuongororwa kwevana vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga, vanhu vanorwara nechirwere ichi panguva yekurapwa.HbA1cbvunzo dzinogona kupa mhedzisiro panzvimbo iyi panguva yekushanya, zvichideredza nguva ye "kuongorora-kuzivikanwa-kupindira" kubva pamazuva kana kunyange mavhiki kusvika mukati memaminitsi gumi, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kutevedzera kuongororwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutarisira pakati pevanhu vane njodzi huru.

Semugadziri wezvinodzivirira zvirwere zveIVD, tinoziva zvakanaka kutiHbA1c Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana neketani yakazara kubva pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kudzora mhando kusvika kumasisitimu ekuenzanisa. Muketani ye "kutanga kwekuita," ma reagents ekuyedza haasi chinhu chidiki - anoona kana kuongorora kuchikwanisa kusvika padanho repasi uye kana vanachiremba vachigona kuita sarudzo dzakavakirwa pauchapupu murwere asati abuda mukiriniki.

Zuva reShuga rePasirose rinongotora zuva rimwe chete pagore, asi "kutora matanho ekutanga" kunofanira kuitwa zuva rega rega. Kuita kuti bvunzo yega yega yeHbA1c ive yakavimbika uye iwanikwe nyore ndiyo mhinduro yedu yakananga, sevagadziri vezvinoshandiswa pakuedza, "pakuona nekukurumidza uye kupindira nekukurumidza."