Usuku lweSifo seswekile lweHlabathi luka-2026: Kutheni luchanekileI-HbA1cUvavanyo lubalulekile ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo okuqala?

Ngomhla we-14 kweyeNkanga, ngowama-2026, ngumhla wama-20 weSuku leSifo seswekile kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. I-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) ibeke umxholo wonyaka wama-2026 ukuya kowama-2027 njenge-"Action For Early on Diabetes," ikhomba kwinyani eqinisekisiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kodwa engaphunyezwa ngokwaneleyo: ithuba lokuthintela nokulawula isifo seswekile lisekude kakhulu kunokuba uninzi lwabantu lucinga.

Kwihlabathi liphela, inani labantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-20-79 abanesifo seswekile lifikelele kwi-589 yezigidi, oko kuthetha ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kubantu abadala abayi-9 uyachaphazeleka. Okubangela uloyiko kukuba, malunga ne-252 yezigidi kubo abazi ukuba banaso esi sifo—phantse i-43% yazo zonke izigulana. I-China ijongene nemeko efanayo enzima: eli lizwe linabantu abadala abamalunga ne-148 yezigidi abanesifo seswekile, kwaye ukuxhaphaka kwabantu abaneminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu kunyuke kwaya kwi-13.67%. Inani labantu abanesifo seswekile sangaphambi kwesifo lidlula i-500 yezigidi, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu omnye kubantu abadala aba-3 “ukwimeko embi” enokuthi iqhubekele kwisifo seswekile nangaliphi na ixesha. Okwangoku, izinga elingafunyaniswanga phakathi kwezigulana zeswekile zaseTshayina liphezulu ukuya kwi-49.7%—phantse isiqingatha sezigulana sichongwa kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu okanye iingxaki ezicacileyo, zingekho ifestile apho ukungenelela kunokwenzeka ukuba kulibazise okanye kubuyisele umva isifo.

Ingcamango "yokuthabatha amanyathelo kwangethuba" "kukubhaqwa kwangethuba." Ukuze kufunyanwe ukubhaqwa kwangethuba, zombini ukufikeleleka nokuchaneka kwezixhobo zovavanyo kubalulekile.

I-HbA1c ibonisa umgangatho oqhelekileyo weswekile egazini kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo. Ayichaphazeleki ziziganeko zokutya, umthambo, okanye ukuguquguquka kweemvakalelo, kwaye okwangoku "ngumgangatho wegolide" wokuxilongwa kwesifo seswekile kunye nolawulo lwe-glycemic yexesha elide.Izikhokelo zaseTshayina zoThintelo noNyango lweSifo seswekile (uHlelo luka-2024)uluhlu olucacileyoI-HbA1c≥6.5% njengenye yeendlela zokuxilonga isifo seswekile, ngelixaI-HbA1cI-5.7%–6.4% ibonisa ukuba umntu une-prediabetes. Kwiimeko zokuhlolwa kwezonyango oluphambili, indawo yonyangoI-HbA1cUvavanyo lunokubonelela ngeziphumo kwindawo ngexesha lotyelelo, lucinezela iwindow "yokuhlola-ukuchonga-ukungenelela" ukusuka kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ukuya kwimizuzu elishumi, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukuthobela uhlolo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo phakathi kwabantu abasengozini enkulu.

Njengomvelisi we-reagent ye-IVD, siyazi kakuhle ukubaI-HbA1c Iziphumo zixhomekeke kuthotho olupheleleyo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ukuya kwiinkqubo zokumisela umgangatho. Kuthotho "lwesenzo sokuqala," ii-reagents zokuvavanya azingomdlali omncinci—zigqiba ekubeni uhlolo lunokufikelela ngokwenene kwinqanaba elisezantsi na nokuba oogqirha banokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kubungqina ngaphambi kokuba isigulana siphume ekliniki.

Usuku lweSifo seswekile lweHlabathi luhlala usuku olunye kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa "isenzo sokuqala" kufuneka senziwe yonke imihla. Ukwenza uvavanyo ngalunye lwe-HbA1c luthembeke kwaye lufikeleleke yeyona ndlela siphendula ngayo ngqo, njengomvelisi we-reagent yokuvavanya, "ekubhaqweni kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kwangoko."