Usuku Lwesifo Sikashukela Lomhlaba Wonke 2026: Kungani KunembileI-HbA1cUkuhlola Kubalulekile Ukuze Kutholakale Isinyathelo Sasekuqaleni?

Umhla ziyi-14 kuLwezi 2026 uphawula usuku lwe-20 lwe-United Nations World Diabetes Day. I-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) ibeke isihloko sika-2026-2027 ngokuthi “Isinyathelo Sokuqala Esiphathelene Nesifo Sikashukela,” ikhomba iqiniso eliqinisekiswe kaninginingi kodwa elingakaqaliswa ngokwanele: ithuba lokuvimbela nokulawula isifo sikashukela lisesekude kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo.

Emhlabeni jikelele, inani labantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-20-79 abanesifo sikashukela selifinyelele ku-589 million, okusho ukuthi cishe oyedwa kubantu abadala abangu-9 uyathinteka. Okushaqisayo nakakhulu ukuthi cishe izigidi ezingu-252 zabo abazi ukuthi banalesi sifo—cishe u-43% wabo bonke abaguli. IShayina ibhekene nesimo esibi kakhulu: izwe linabantu abadala abangaba yizigidi ezingu-148 abanesifo sikashukela, kanti ukusabalala kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-20 nangaphezulu kukhuphuke kwafika ku-13.67%. Inani labantu abanesifo sikashukela sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela lidlula izigidi ezingu-500, okusho ukuthi oyedwa kubantu abadala abathathu “usesimweni esibucayi” esingase sithuthukele ekubeni yisifo sikashukela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Okwamanje, izinga elingatholakali phakathi kweziguli zesifo sikashukela saseShayina liphezulu lifinyelela ku-49.7%—cishe ingxenye yeziguli itholakala kuphela lapho kuvela izimpawu noma izinkinga ezisobala, ingekho ifasitela lapho ukungenelela kungenzeka khona ukubambezeleka noma ngisho nokuguqula lesi sifo.

Isisekelo "sesenzo sokuqala" "ukutholwa kusenesikhathi." Ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kusenesikhathi, kokubili ukufinyeleleka kanye nokunemba kwamathuluzi okuhlola kubalulekile.

I-HbA1c kukhombisa izinga elijwayelekile likashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule. Alithintwa yiziqephu zokudla okukodwa, ukuvivinya umzimba, noma ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, futhi okwamanje "liyindinganiso yegolide" yokuxilonga isifo sikashukela kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-glycemic.Iziqondiso zaseShayina Zokuvimbela Nokwelapha Isifo Sikashukela (Uhlelo luka-2024)uhlu olucacileI-HbA1c≥6.5% njengenye yezindlela zokuxilonga isifo sikashukela, kuyilaphoI-HbA1c5.7%–6.4% ikhombisa ukuthi umuntu unesifo sikashukela esingaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezindaweni zokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha eziyinhloko, lapho umuntu ethola khona ukunakekelwaI-HbA1cUkuhlolwa kunganikeza imiphumela endaweni ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, kucindezele ifasitela "lokuhlola-ukuhlonza-ukungenelela" kusukela ezinsukwini noma ngisho namasonto kuya kungakapheli imizuzu eyishumi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhambisana nokuhlola kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha phakathi kwabantu abasengozini enkulu.

Njengomkhiqizi we-reagent ye-IVD, sazi kahle ukuthiI-HbA1c Umphumela uncike ochungechungeni oluphelele kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuya ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa. Ochungechungeni "lwesenzo sokuqala," ama-reagent okuhlola awawona umdlali omncane—anquma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungafinyelela yini ngempela ezingeni eliphansi nokuthi odokotela bangenza izahlulelo ezisekelwe ebufakazini ngaphambi kokuba isiguli siphume emtholampilo.

Usuku Lwesifo Sikashukela Lomhlaba luhlala usuku olulodwa kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa "isenzo sokuqala" sidinga ukwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c kube okuthembekile nokufinyeleleka kuyindlela yethu eqondile kakhulu, njengomkhiqizi we-reagent yokuhlola, "ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi."