Ubumenyi bwibanze

Antigene yamaraso yumutuku yumuntu ashyirwa mubice byinshi byitsinda ryamaraso ukurikije imiterere yabyo hamwe nakamaro kayo.Amaraso amwe afite ubundi bwoko bwamaraso ntaho ahuriye nubundi bwoko bwamaraso kandi inzira imwe rukumbi yo kurokora ubuzima bwumurwayi mugihe cyo guterwa amaraso ni uguha uyakira maraso yukuri aturuka kumuterankunga.Guterwa hamwe nubwoko bwamaraso bidahuye bishobora kuviramo kwandura ubuzima bwa hemolytike. Sisitemu ya ABO yamaraso niyo sisitemu yingenzi yubuvuzi buyobora amatsinda ya trsnsplantation, kandi sisitemu yo kwandika amatsinda ya RH nubundi buryo bwamaraso ya kabiri nyuma ya ABO itsinda ryamaraso mumaraso ajyanye no guterwa kwa muganga, gutwita hamwe na nyina-umwana Rh kutabangikanya amaraso birashobora guhura nindwara ya neonatal hemolytic, kandi kwisuzumisha mumatsinda ya ABO na Rh Amaraso byabaye akamenyero.