Choyamba: Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani?

COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka corona komwe kapezeka posachedwa. Kachilombo katsopano ndi matenda amenewa sizinadziwike kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ku Wuhan, China, mu Disembala 2019.

Chachiwiri: Kodi COVID-19 imafalikira bwanji?

Anthu amatha kutenga COVID-19 kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa omwe amafalikira munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 akatsokomola kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Madonthowa amagwera pa zinthu ndi malo ozungulira munthuyo. Anthu ena amatha kutenga COVID-19 pokhudza zinthu kapena malo awa, kenako n'kukhudza maso awo, mphuno kapena pakamwa. Anthu amathanso kutenga COVID-19 ngati apuma madontho ochokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 amene amatsokomola kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala kutali ndi munthu wodwala kwa mtunda woposa mita imodzi (mapazi atatu). Ndipo anthu ena akakhala ndi kachilomboka m'malo obisika kwa nthawi yayitali, nawonso akhoza kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale mtunda wake uli woposa mita imodzi.

Chinthu chinanso n'chakuti, munthu amene ali mu nthawi yoti ayambe kudwala COVID-19 akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka ngati anthu ena ali pafupi naye. Choncho chonde samalirani nokha ndi banja lanu.

Chachitatu: Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa?

Ngakhale ofufuzawo akuphunzirabe za momwe COVID-2019 imakhudzira anthu, okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe kale anali nawo (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mapapo, khansa kapena matenda a shuga) akuoneka kuti amadwala matenda oopsa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Ndipo anthu omwe salandira chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala akangoyamba kumene zizindikiro za kachilomboka.

Chachinayi: Kodi kachilomboka kamakhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji pamwamba pake?

Sizikudziwika kuti kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19 kamakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali bwanji pamwamba, koma kakuwoneka kuti kamachita zinthu ngati ma coronavirus ena. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ma coronavirus (kuphatikizapo chidziwitso choyambirira cha kachilombo ka COVID-19) amatha kukhala pamwamba kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Izi zitha kusiyana malinga ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana (monga mtundu wa pamwamba, kutentha kapena chinyezi cha chilengedwe).

Ngati mukuganiza kuti malo ena ali ndi kachilomboka, ayeretseni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muphe kachilomboka ndikutetezani inuyo ndi ena. Tsukani manja anu ndi mafuta odzola m'manja kapena muwasambitse ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pewani kukhudza maso, pakamwa, kapena mphuno.

Chachisanu: Njira zodzitetezera

A. Kwa anthu omwe ali m'madera omwe COVID-19 ikufalikira kapena omwe adapitako posachedwapa (masiku 14 apitawa).

Dzipatuleni mwa kukhala panyumba ngati mwayamba kumva kudwala, ngakhale mutayamba kumva zizindikiro zochepa monga mutu, kutentha thupi pang'ono (37.3 C kapena kupitirira apo) ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi pang'ono, mpaka mutachira. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti wina akubweretsereni zinthu kapena kuti mutuluke, mwachitsanzo kukagula chakudya, valani chigoba kuti mupewe kupatsira matenda ena.

Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi, chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opumira kapena matenda ena oopsa. Imbani pasadakhale ndipo uzani dokotala wanu za ulendo wanu waposachedwa kapena zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi apaulendo.

B. Kwa anthu wamba.

 Kuvala masks ochitira opaleshoni

 Tsukani manja anu nthawi zonse ndi mafuta odzola m'manja kapena muwasambitse ndi sopo ndi madzi.

 Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Onetsetsani kuti inuyo, ndi anthu omwe muli nawo pafupi, mukutsatira ukhondo wabwino wopumira. Izi zikutanthauza kuphimba pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi chigongono chanu chopindika kapena minofu yanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kenako tayani minofu yomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

 Khalani panyumba ngati mukumva kudwala. Ngati muli ndi malungo, chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala ndipo imbani pasadakhale. Tsatirani malangizo a akuluakulu azaumoyo m'dera lanu.

Dziwani zatsopano za malo atsopano omwe COVID-19 imafalikira (mizinda kapena madera omwe COVID-19 ikufalikira kwambiri). Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kupita kumalo ena - makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba kapena muli ndi matenda a shuga, mtima kapena mapapo.