Wani sabon kayan bincike da aka amince da shi don gano furotin mai ɗaure heparin (HBP) yana ba wa likitoci hanya mafi sauri don gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da sepsis, yanayin da kowane awa na jinkirin magani ke ƙara haɗarin mace-mace. Kayan aikin, wanda ke amfani da fluorescence immunochromatography, ya sami izinin doka a yankuna da yawa a matsayin na'urar ganewar asali ta aji na II a cikin vitro.

HBP furotin ne da aka adana a cikin neutrophils kuma ana sake shi cikin awanni ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan kamuwa da cutar bakteriya. Ba kamar alamun gargajiya kamar procalcitonin ko furotin C-reactive ba, HBP yana ƙaruwa da wuri kuma yana da alaƙa musamman da cututtukan bakteriya - maimakon ƙwayoyin cuta -. Wannan saurin sakin ƙwayoyin cuta yana ba wa likitoci muhimmiyar farawa wajen bambance sepsis na bakteriya daga sauran yanayin kumburi.

Bayanan aikin asibiti sun goyi bayan ƙimar ganewar kayan aikin. Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin *Rahotanni na Kimiyya* na 2025 wanda ke kimanta HBP don gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin marasa lafiya na sepsis ya gano cewa akwai ƙarancin amsawar 88.64% da takamaiman 68.06% a matsakaicin 95.69 ng/mL. Darajar hasashen mara kyau ta kai 89.71%, wanda ke nuna cewa gwajin yana da amfani musamman don kawar da kamuwa da cutar jini. A cikin binciken, marasa lafiya da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da matsakaicin matakan HBP na 204.13 ng/mL idan aka kwatanta da 81.43 ng/mL a cikin sarrafawa.

Ka'idojin Kasar Sin don Kula da Cututtukan Septic Sepsis da Septic Shock sun riga sun amince da HBP a matsayin wata alama ta gano cutar da wuri. Bincike ya nuna cewa matakan HBP suna bin diddigin tsananin cutar - suna ƙaruwa a hankali daga sepsis mara wahala zuwa girgizar septic - kuma suna raguwa da sauri lokacin da maganin rigakafi ya yi tasiri, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama da amfani wajen sa ido kan martanin magani.

Gwajin yana buƙatar ƙaramin samfurin jini ko cikakken jini kawai kuma yana ba da sakamako mai yawa cikin kimanin mintuna 15, wanda ya dace da samfurin gwajin wurin kulawa da ake buƙata a sassan gaggawa da sassan kulawa mai zurfi. Kayan aikin yana aiki tare da na'urar tantancewar rigakafi ta fluorescence mai dacewa kuma ya haɗa da katin IC don daidaitawa.

Likitoci ya kamata su fassara sakamakon tare da binciken asibiti da sauran gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, domin karuwar HBP na iya faruwa a yanayin kumburi mara kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, saurin motsinta da takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta suna sanya HBP a matsayin ƙarin ƙari mai mahimmanci ga kayan aikin bincike don sepsis, inda ganewar farko ta kasance ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci ta rayuwa.