Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Ezivamile Entwasahlobo

1)Ukungenwa isifo se-covid-19

Ngemuva kokungenwa yi-Covid-19, izimpawu eziningi zomtholampilo zithambile, azinawo umkhuhlane noma inyumoniya, futhi eziningi zazo ziyalulama zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-2-5, okungenzeka zihlobene nokutheleleka okuyinhloko komgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu. Izimpawu ngokuyinhloko imfiva, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukukhathala, futhi iziguli ezimbalwa zihambisana nokuminyana emakhaleni, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, njll.

2) Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane isifinyezo somkhuhlane. Isifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula esinamandla esibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane sithathelwana kakhulu. Isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikhala eligelezayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela owomile, izinhlungu emisipha nasemalungeni omzimba wonke, njll. Umkhuhlane ngokuvamile uhlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-4, futhi kukhona nezimpawu zenyumoniya enamandla noma umkhuhlane wamathumbu.

3) Norovirus

I-Norovirus iyigciwane elibangela i-non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis, ikakhulukazi ebangela i-gastroenteritis eyingozi, ebonakala ngokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, ukugodola, nobuhlungu bemisipha. Izingane ikakhulukazi zihlanza, kuyilapho abantu abadala behlelwa yisifo sohudo. Izimo eziningi zokutheleleka nge-norovirus zithambile futhi zinenkambo emfushane, izimpawu ngokuvamile ziba ngcono phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3. Idluliselwa ngemizila yendle noma yomlomo noma ngokuthintana ngokungaqondile nendawo ezungezile kanye nama-aerosols angcoliswe ubuhlanzo nendle, ngaphandle kokuthi ingadluliselwa ngokudla namanzi.

Indlela yokuvimbela?

Izixhumanisi ezintathu eziyisisekelo zomqedazwe wezifo ezithathelwanayo ziwumthombo wokutheleleka, umzila wokudluliselwa, kanye nenani labantu elithinteka kalula. Izinyathelo zethu ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ziqondiswe kwesinye sezixhumanisi ezintathu eziyisisekelo, futhi zihlukaniswe ngalezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1.Lawula umthombo wokutheleleka

Iziguli ezithathelwanayo kufanele zitholwe, zixilongwe, zibikwe, zelashwe, futhi zikhishwe zodwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Izilwane eziphethwe izifo ezithathelwanayo nazo ziyimithombo yokutheleleka, futhi kufanele zibhekane nazo ngesikhathi.

2.Indlela yokunqamula umzila wokudlulisela ngokuyinhloko igxile ekuhlanzekeni komuntu siqu kanye nenhlanzeko yemvelo.

Ukuqeda ama-vector adlulisa izifo kanye nokwenza umsebenzi othile odingekayo wokubulala amagciwane kungancisha amagciwane ithuba lokuthelela abantu abanempilo.

3.Ukuvikelwa Kwabantu Abasengozini Ngesikhathi sobhubhane

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela abantu abasengozini, ukuvimbela ukuthi bangathintani nemithombo ethathelwanayo, futhi ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwabantu abasengozini. Kubantu abathintekayo, kufanele bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo kwezemidlalo, bazivocavoce, futhi bathuthukise ukumelana kwabo nezifo.

Izinyathelo eziqondile

1.Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, wandise ukudla okunomsoco, uphuze amanzi engeziwe, udle amavithamini anele, futhi udle ukudla okwengeziwe okunothe ngamaprotheni, ushukela, nezici ezithile zokulandelela, njengenyama engenamafutha, amaqanda ezinkukhu, amadethi, uju, imifino nezithelo ezintsha; Hlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuvivinyeni umzimba, hamba uye ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha nangaphandle ukuze uphefumule umoya omusha, uhambe, ugijime, wenze izivivinyo, ulwe nesibhakela, njll. nsuku zonke, ukuze ukugeleza kwegazi lomzimba kungavimbeki, kwelulwe imisipha namathambo, futhi umzimba uqiniswe.

2.Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo, okuhlanganisa nokusula izandla zakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ithawula elingcolile. Vula amafasitela nsuku zonke ukuze ukhiphe umoya futhi ugcine umoya wasendlini uhlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokulala nasemakilasini.

3. Hlela ngokunengqondo umsebenzi nokuphumula ukuze uzuze impilo evamile; Qaphela ukuthi ungakhathali kakhulu futhi uvimbele umkhuhlane, ukuze unganciphisi ukumelana kwakho nezifo.

4.Naka inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ungakhafuli noma uthimule ngokunganaki. Gwema ukuthinta iziguli ezithathelwanayo futhi uzame ukungafinyeleli ezindaweni eziwubhubhane lwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

5.Thola usizo lwezempilo kusenesikhathi uma unomkhuhlane noma okunye ukungaphatheki kahle; Lapho uvakashele esibhedlela, kungcono ukugqoka imaskhi futhi ugeze izandla ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya ukuze ugweme izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Lapha iBaysen Meidcal nayo ilungiselelaIkhithi yokuhlola ye-COVID-19, Ikhithi Yokuhlola Umkhuhlane A&B ,Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-Norovirus