Kutsegula m'mimba kosatha komwe kumatenga milungu yoposa inayi ndi "chenjezo lofiira" lomwe limamveka m'matumbo, ndipo ndikofunikira kusamala ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo (IBD).

Koma vuto ndi ili: mukalowa kuchipatala, kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji ngati matumbo anu atupadi? Ndipo kutupako kuli koopsa bwanji? Pakadali pano, mayeso omwe akuoneka ngati "osadabwitsa" akuyamba kugwira ntchito —calprotectin ya m'matumbo kuyezetsa. Zili ngati "womasulira" wokhulupirika amene angathe kumasulira "manong'onong'ono" a matumbo kukhala deta yomwe madokotala angamvetse. Mu nkhani iyi ya "Kodi Mukudziwa Zambiri Zotani Zokhudza M'mimba," tikuthandizani kudziwa "womasulira" uyu wa thanzi la m'mimba.

1) Matumbo akatupa, ndani angatiuze?

Tangoganizirani izi: matumbo anu "akuyaka moto," koma simungathe kuwaona kapena kuwakhudza - mutha kungoganiza "zizindikiro zosalunjika" monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba.

Kodi pali njira yomwe ingatithandize kudziwa mwachindunji komanso mopanda tsankho — ngati matumbo athu atupa konse? Ndipo kutupako kuli koopsa bwanji?

Yankho ndi lakuti: inde. Ndipo zabisika m'malo mwanu.

Pamene kutupa kwa m'mimba kumachitika, ma neutrophils amasonkhana ambiri pamalo otupa kuti "azimitse moto." Pa nthawi ya "nkhondo" iyi, maselowa amatulutsa puloteni -calprotectinImatulutsidwa m'thupi ndi ndowe, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumasonyeza mwachindunji kuopsa kwa kutupa m'mimba.

2)Calprotectin: N’chifukwa chiyani zakopa chidwi cha madokotala?

Pamasocalprotectinzidatulukira, madokotala ankadalira kwambiri zizindikiro za magazi (mongaCRP(ESR, etc.) kuti aweruze kutupa. Koma zizindikiro izi zili ndi "chilema chakupha" - sizili ndi matumbo enieni. Mwanjira ina, ngati zili pamwamba, zitha kusonyeza kutupa kwinakwake m'thupi, koma osati kwenikweni m'matumbo.Calprotectinndi yosiyana. Ili ndi "zabwino zachilengedwe" zingapo:

Mfundo imodzi:calprotectin ya m'matumbo yaphatikizidwa mu malangizo a ku China okhudza matenda otupa m'matumbo, ndipo yakhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe sichimavulaza anthu ambiri m'machitidwe azachipatala.

3) Kodi "womasulira" uyu angatithandize kuchita chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala kwacalprotectin ya m'matumbo zikukula kwambiri, makamaka kuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

① Kusiyanitsa IBD ndi IBS

Iyi ndi "njira yapadera" ya calprotectin. Zizindikiro za irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ndi inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana kwambiri - zonsezi zingayambitse kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba. Koma ziwirizi ndizosiyana kwambiri: IBS ndi matenda ogwirira ntchito, opanda kutupa kwachilengedwe m'matumbo; IBD ndi kutupa kwenikweni kwa m'matumbo.

② Kuwunika momwe matenda akuchitikira

Kwa odwala omwe apezeka kale ndi IBD,calprotectinKodi mungauze madokotala: kodi matendawa akuyamba kugwira ntchito kapena akuchira? Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa calprotectin m'chimbudzi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kutupa m'matumbo komwe kumawonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopy. Mtengo ukakwera, kutupa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri; kuchepa kwa mtengo wake kungakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti madokotala azitha kuwona momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito.

③ Kuyang'anira momwe matendawa akugwirira ntchito komanso kuneneratu kuti matendawa angabwererenso

IBD ndi matenda osatha omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.Calprotectinkuli ngati “woteteza.” Kuchepa kwa calprotectin pambuyo pa chithandizo kungasonyeze kuti chithandizocho ndi chothandiza; ngati calprotectin iyamba kukwera mwa wodwalayo akachira, ikhoza kusonyeza kuti wodwalayo abwereranso kuchipatala, zomwe zingathandize madokotala kusintha dongosolo la chithandizo pasadakhale.

④ Kufufuza chomwe chimayambitsa kusasangalala m'mimba mwa ana

Kwa odwala aang'ono, kuyezetsa calprotectin n'kofunika kwambiri. Kungathandize kusiyanitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi matenda enieni otupa m'matumbo, kupewa kuyezetsa kosafunikira.

4) Kodi zotsatira za mayeso ziyenera kutanthauziridwa bwanji? Kodi mfundo zake zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mukalandira lipoti la mayeso, mutha kuwona manambala angapo. Kodi amatanthauza chiyani?

5) Ndani akulangizidwa kuti achitepo kanthucalprotectin kuyezetsa?

Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa:

• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kutsegula m'mimba komwe sikuchira kwa milungu yoposa 4
• Chimbudzi chokhala ndi mafinya kapena mafinya ndi magazi
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosamveka bwino kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Atapezeka kale ndi IBD ndipo akufunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi matenda
• Ana omwe ali ndi ululu wam'mimba wobwerezabwereza kapena kuchedwa kukula, kuti athetse matenda achilengedwe
• Kuwunika kothandizira magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'matumbo